Table 2.
Survivorship (95% Confidence Interval) (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Two Years | Five Years | Ten Years | Twenty Years | Median Time to Failure | |
Entire series (n = 816) | 91 (90–92) | 88 (87–90) | 85 (84–87) | 79 (76–81) | 1.5 |
Elementary fracture type (n = 241) | 91 (89–93) | 86 (84–89) | 84 (81–87) | 73 (68–79) | 1.3 |
Anterior wall (n = 12) | 91 (82–100) | 68 (53–84) | 68 (53–84) | 34 (9–59) | 2.3 |
Anterior column (n = 80) | 95 (92–97) | 92 (88–95) | 87 (83–91) | 77 (70–85) | 3.0 |
Posterior wall (n = 107) | 88 (84–91) | 82 (78–86) | 81 (77–85) | 76 (71–82) | 1.2 |
Posterior column (n = 14) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | – |
Transverse (n = 28) | 89 (83–95) | 89 (83–95) | 89 (83–95) | 89 (83–95) | 0.3 |
Associated fracture type (n = 575) | 92 (91–93) | 89 (88–91) | 86 (84–87) | 80 (78–83) | 1.6 |
Posterior column, posterior wall (n = 26) | 85 (78–92) | 85 (78–92) | 85 (78–92) | 85 (78–92) | 0.5 |
Transverse, posterior wall (n = 143) | 89 (86–91) | 85 (82–88) | 81 (78–85) | 74 (68–80) | 1.5 |
T-shaped (n = 96) | 89 (85–92) | 85 (81–89) | 77 (72–81) | 74 (65–84) | 1.6 |
Ant. column, post. Hemitrans. (n = 76) | 92 (89–95) | 92 (89–95) | 88 (84–92) | 75 (65–84) | 1.3 |
Both columns (n = 234) | 96 (94–97) | 83 (91–95) | 91 (89–93) | 87 (83–90) | 2.2 |
Initial displacement | |||||
≥ 20 mm (n = 226) | 86 (84–89) | 84 (81–86) | 78 (75–81) | 68 (63–73) | 1.3 |
≤ 20 mm (n = 590) | 93 (92–95) | 90 (89–91) | 88 (86–89) | 83 (81–85) | 1.9 |
Treatment delay | |||||
< 21 days (n = 730) | 93 (92–94) | 89 (88–91) | 86 (85–88) | 79 (77–82) | 2.0 |
> 21 days (n = 86) | 82 (78–86) | 80 (75–84) | 74 (69–79) | 74 (69–79) | 0.9 |
Previous surgery | |||||
Yes (n = 5) | 60 (38–82) | 30 (6–54) | – | – | 0.8 |
No (n = 811) | 92 (91–93) | 89 (87–90) | 85 (84–87) | 79 (77–81) | 1.6 |
Age | |||||
< 40 yr. (n = 386) | 96 (95–97) | 95 (94–96) | 92 (91–94) | 87 (84–89) | 2.3 |
40–65 yr. (n = 318) | 88 (86–90) | 83 (81–86) | 81 (79–83) | 74 (71–77) | 1.3 |
> 65 yr. (n = 112) | 83 (79–87) | 79 (75–83) | 70 (65–76) | 51 (38–64) | 0.8 |
> 75 (n = 42) | 80 (73–87) | 74 (66–83) | 65 (54–76) | – | 0.6 |