Skip to main content
. 2019 Jan;11(1):1–14. doi: 10.5249/jivr.v11i1.1057

Table 1. Design, study type, country and year of publication of articles entered in the systematic study on preventive measures and their risk factors for Residential-Building-Fires related Injuries (RBFIs) from the earliest record indexed up to 7 July 2017.

Design Country year Most important results
Cross sectional Sweden 2017 Smoking and alcohol consumption; fires that started in the bedroom or living room, and fires started in beds/sofas/armchairs and clothing are most important risk factors & cooperation between the various municipal departments; automatic stove turn-off devices, and enhanced knowledge of fire-related death are the most important pre-ventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional or Case control US 2017 Smoke alarms are most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional US 1987 Inflammable material, smoking in bed are most important risk factors & increase the number of functioning smoke detectors, promoting safe storage of flammable liquid are the most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional US 1998 Physical disability is most important risk factor & smoke alarm, reduction of residential fire hazards, the design and practice of fire escape plans and fire safety education are the most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional US 2011 Fires started by smoking and lack of smoke alarms are most important risk factors & operating smoke alarms, wet pipe sprinklers, and fire safety education are most im-portant preventive measure for RBFIs.
Cross sectional US 2007 Occupants with alcohol problems are most important risk factor & presence of a fire extinguisher is most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional US 1992 Cigarettes are the most important risk factors for RBFIs.
Cross sectional US 2005 Cigarettes are the most important risk factors for RBFIs.
Cross sectional Canada 1993 Longer fire department response time; smokers’ material; children playing with matches/lighters & alcohol consumption are most important risk factors for RBFIs
Cross sectional Taiwan 2008 Discarded cigarette, smoke in the bedrooms are most important risk factors & plan escape; improve fire-use behaviors; installation of individual fire alarm system & fire safety education are most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Interventional study US 2010 Smoke alarms; fire safety education; escape planning; broad health education are the most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Qualitative UK 2000 Discharge of patients without follow-up; discharged patients before treatment are the most important risk factors & self-extinguishing cigarettes; non-flammable furnishings and building materials & use of sprinkler systems are most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional UK 1998 Reduced fabric flammability; improvements in emergency services and medical care; smoke alarm installation are the most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional US 1989 Impact of hearing and visual impairment; Impaired tissue regeneration; impaired sense of smell; arthritic hands, and weak grip are most important risk factors & promotion of the use of smoke detectors and automatic sprinklers are the most im-portant preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional Netherlands 2009 More frequent evacuation drills are the most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional Australia 2013 Intoxication; households with smokers are most important risk factors & smoke alarm ownership is most important preventive measure for RBFIs.
Cross sectional US 2006 Fire origin in kitchen and bedroom & misuse of heaters by children are most important risk factors for RBFIs.
Cross sectional US 2001 Houses without functioning smoke detectors; fires that began in bedrooms, and fires ignited by electrical wiring are most important risk factors & distribution of smoke detector is most important preventive measure for RBFIs.
Cross sectional Scotland 1999 Alcohol and smoking materials are most important risk factors functional smoke detectors; escape from the fire; water to extinguish the fire; use of safer centrally heated systems, and stop smoking in bed are most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Case–control study Denmark 1998 Somatic and psychiatric conditions, and disabled people, intoxication by alcohol are most important risk factors & self-extinguishing cigarettes and installing sprinklers are most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional Denmark 1998 Alcohol intoxication; disability; smoking in bed are most important risk factors & self-extinguishing cigarettes; use of fireproof materials in furniture and clothing and smoke-alarms are most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional New Zealand 2005 Disabilities are most important risk factor & smoke alarms; egress standards, and building code reform are most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional Indian 1994 Smoking in bed and use of a wood stove are most important risk factors & installation of smoke detectors and automatic sprinkler system are most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Case control US 1993 Absence of a smoke detector and use of alcohol or other drugs are most important risk factors & increasing the number of exits; use of sprinklers and smoke detectors are most im-portant preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional Scotland 1995 Flammable liquids such as petrol; children left alone and alcohol intoxication are most important risk factors & escape from fire and smoke alarm legislation are most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional Scotland 1997 Alcohol intoxication is most important risk factors & fire safety education and prevention campaigns are most important preventive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional Scotland 1996 Children playing with matches, etc.; alcohol intoxication; unable to escape; careless disposal of smoking materials, and access to matches are most important risk factors & preventing the onset of the fire; early detection coupled with escape in the event of fire and prompt emergency medical treatment of casualties are most important pre-ventive measures for RBFIs.
Case control Australia 2015 Failure of electrical appliances and discarded cigarette materials are the most im-portant risk factors & an activated smoke alarm and a clean and tidy home are the most important preven-tive measures for RBFIs.
Cross sectional Australia 2017 Discarded cigarette and failure of electrical appliances are most important risk fac-tors & smoke alarm installation is the most important preventive measure for RBFIs.
Cross sectional US 2014 Decreased cigarette consumption; creation of flammability standards for mattresses and upholstered furniture; increase in smoke detectors and sprin-kler systems; improvements in trauma systems and burns and critical care are the most important preventive measures for RBFIs.