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. 2019 Mar 3;2019:1237301. doi: 10.1155/2019/1237301

Table 2.

Most probable metabolites for spilanthol, with their respective chemical reactions, probability values, and predicted DL50.

Metabolites Phase type Chemical Reaction Probability (PR) DL50
M8 Phase I reaction (Oxidation) Epoxidation 0,9991 46.49 mg/kg
M18 Phase II biotransformation reaction N- Acetylation 0,8985 26.28 mg/kg
M26 Phase I reaction
(Oxidation)
aliphatic hydroxylation 0,8072 33.14 mg/kg
M28 Phase II biotransformation reaction Glutathionation 0,7797 327.74 mg/kg
M33 Phase I reaction
(Oxidation)
C-oxidation 0,6322 28.69 mg/kg
M35 Phase II biotransformation reaction N-glucuronidation 0,5135 81.34 mg/kg