Whole-brain (a, d) and regional (b, c, e, f) %RMR weight-change
curves differ by sex. Each curve was fit separately as a function of
age using generalized additive models (GAMs), and the location for
each age was plotted. Each number on the plots indicates a
corresponding age; gray bubbles are 95% marginal confidence regions.
Larger bubbles are due to noisier estimates toward the edges of the
sample range. The bivariate relationship between weight-change and
whole-brain %RMR appeared shifted forward temporally for females
relative to males; however, after peak weight change, female %RMR
was higher in all regions. %RMR reaches adult levels before
weight-change reaches zero.