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. 2019 Mar 11;10:217. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00217

Table 3.

Lipid profile and safety parameters before and after the treatment.

Baseline (n = 52) EOT (n = 50) Treatment difference P
LDL (mg/dl) 156.6 ± 35.4 133.9 ± 30.3 −24.5 ± 22.8 −15.6% <0.001
TC (mg/dl) 241.0 ± 40.4 216.4 ± 36.2 −24.7 ± 23.9 −10.2% <0.001
HDL (mg/dl) 56.0 ± 15.3 57.2 ± 14.1 1.8 ± 6.7 3.2% 0.057
Triglycerides (mg/dl) 107.5 (82.3–171.3) 100.5 (78.0–148.3) −13.5 (−40.5 – 18.25) −12.6% 0.032
nonHDL cholesterol (mg/dl) 185.0 ± 39.0 159.1 ± 35.2 −26.5 ± 24.3 −14.3% <0.001
TC/HDL 4.6 ± 1.3 4.0 ± 1.0 −0.68 ± 0.72 −14.8% <0.001
nonHDL/HDL 3.58 ± 1.32 2.96 ± 0.99 −0.68 ± 0.72 −19.0% <0.001
LDL/HDL 2.9 ± 0.9 2.5 ± 0.7 −0.5 ± 0.5 −17.2% <0.001
AIP 0.01 ± 0.36 −0.06 ± 0.28 −0.07 ± 0.21 −7% 0.025
ApoB (mg/dl) 112.2 ± 21.1 94.3 ± 19.5 −18.5 ± 13.1 −16.5% <0.001
ApoA1 (mg/dl) 142.7 ± 17.9 144.6 ± 17.4 3.0 ± 7.9 2.1% 0.01
ApoB/ApoA1 0.80 ± 0.19 0.66 ± 0.17 −0.15 ± 0.09 −18.8% <0.001
AST (U/L) 22.4 ± 4.9 23.3 ± 6.2 0.9 ± 3.9 4% 0.103
ALT (U/L) 19.6 ± 7.3 20.6 ± 7.7 1.0 ± 4.5 5.1% 0.120
CK (U/L) 144.5 ± 84.5 139.2 ± 71.3 −5.4 ± 50.7 −3.7% 0.458
Creatinine (mg/dl) 0.82 ± 0.13 0.83 ± 0.14 0.01 ± 0.06 1.2% 0.181

The variables normally distributed are presented as mean ± SD, otherwise as median (IQR). EOT, end of treatment; AIP, atherogenic index of plasma [log(triglycerides/HDL)].