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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicology. 2018 Oct 5;69:121–129. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2018.10.003

Table 4.

Association between maternal organochlorine pesticide exposure and communication development scores in daughters at 38 months.*

Analyte Tertiles
(ng/g lipid)
Communicative
Adjusted mean
(95% CI)
P*** Intelligibility
Adjusted mean
(95% CI)
P*** Language
Adjusted mean
(95% CI)
P***

p,p’-DDE (n = 339)
1 ( ≤ 234) 5.06 (4.86, 5.26) 5.82 (5.71, 5.93) 310.60 (305.73, 315.47)
2 (234.1–445) 5.12 (4.95, 5.30) 0.08 5.90 (5.81, 5.99) 0.33 302.80 (298.51, 307.08) 0.96
3 ( ≥ 445) 4.90 (4.73, 5.08) 0.27 5.83 (5.73, 5.93) 0.90 302.62 (298.12, 307.12) 0.03
p-trend** 0.17 0.89 0.05
p,p’-DDT (n = 331)
1 ( ≤ 9.2) 5.22 (5.03, 5.41) 5.78 (5.68, 5.88) 302.98 (298.39, 307.57)
2 (9.21–14.8) 5.07 (4.88, 5.24) 0.08 5.86 (5.76, 5.95) 0.56 309.39 (305.08, 313.71) 0.08
3 ( ≥ 14.8) 4.82 (4.63, 5.02) 0.006 5.90 (5.79, 6.00) 0.11 303.45 (298.78, 308.13) 0.82
p-trend** 0.005 0.13 0.85
HCB (n = 338)
1 ( ≤ 41.9) 4.92 (4.72, 5.12) 5.94 (5.84, 6.05) 309.82 (304.92, 314.73)
2 (41.91–59.9) 5.17 (5.00, 5.34) 0.09 5.85 (5.76, 5.94) 0.34 303.78 (299.61, 307.94) 0.85
3 (> 59.9) 4.95 (4.76, 5.14) 0.88 5.77 (5.67, 5.88) 0.04 303.82 (298.14, 307.51) 0.06
p-trend** 0.99 0.03 0.07
β-HCH (n = 339)
1 (< 39.9) 4.98 (4.76, 5.19) 5.93 (5.81, 6.04) 309.60 (304.38, 314.82)
2 (39.91–56.6) 5.06 (4.89, 5.23) 0.72 5.82 (5.72, 5.91) 0.69 303.94 (299.76, 308.12) 0.91
3 ( ≥ 56.6) 5.02 (4.84, 5.21) 0.77 5.83 (5.73, 5.93) 0.24 303.12 (298.58, 307.66) 0.08
p-trend** 0.87 0.36 0.13
*

Adjusted for home score at 18 months, parity, maternal age and maternal education. Pesticides lipid-adjusted with units ng/g lipid.

**

P-trend based on a scored variable using the median value of each tertile.

***

P-values based on the comparison between the category with the lowest category (referent).