Table 4.
Association between maternal organochlorine pesticide exposure and communication development scores in daughters at 38 months.*
| Analyte Tertiles (ng/g lipid) |
Communicative Adjusted mean (95% CI) |
P*** | Intelligibility Adjusted mean (95% CI) |
P*** | Language Adjusted mean (95% CI) |
P*** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p,p’-DDE (n = 339) | ||||||
| 1 ( ≤ 234) | 5.06 (4.86, 5.26) | 5.82 (5.71, 5.93) | 310.60 (305.73, 315.47) | |||
| 2 (234.1–445) | 5.12 (4.95, 5.30) | 0.08 | 5.90 (5.81, 5.99) | 0.33 | 302.80 (298.51, 307.08) | 0.96 |
| 3 ( ≥ 445) | 4.90 (4.73, 5.08) | 0.27 | 5.83 (5.73, 5.93) | 0.90 | 302.62 (298.12, 307.12) | 0.03 |
| p-trend** | 0.17 | 0.89 | 0.05 | |||
| p,p’-DDT (n = 331) | ||||||
| 1 ( ≤ 9.2) | 5.22 (5.03, 5.41) | 5.78 (5.68, 5.88) | 302.98 (298.39, 307.57) | |||
| 2 (9.21–14.8) | 5.07 (4.88, 5.24) | 0.08 | 5.86 (5.76, 5.95) | 0.56 | 309.39 (305.08, 313.71) | 0.08 |
| 3 ( ≥ 14.8) | 4.82 (4.63, 5.02) | 0.006 | 5.90 (5.79, 6.00) | 0.11 | 303.45 (298.78, 308.13) | 0.82 |
| p-trend** | 0.005 | 0.13 | 0.85 | |||
| HCB (n = 338) | ||||||
| 1 ( ≤ 41.9) | 4.92 (4.72, 5.12) | 5.94 (5.84, 6.05) | 309.82 (304.92, 314.73) | |||
| 2 (41.91–59.9) | 5.17 (5.00, 5.34) | 0.09 | 5.85 (5.76, 5.94) | 0.34 | 303.78 (299.61, 307.94) | 0.85 |
| 3 (> 59.9) | 4.95 (4.76, 5.14) | 0.88 | 5.77 (5.67, 5.88) | 0.04 | 303.82 (298.14, 307.51) | 0.06 |
| p-trend** | 0.99 | 0.03 | 0.07 | |||
| β-HCH (n = 339) | ||||||
| 1 (< 39.9) | 4.98 (4.76, 5.19) | 5.93 (5.81, 6.04) | 309.60 (304.38, 314.82) | |||
| 2 (39.91–56.6) | 5.06 (4.89, 5.23) | 0.72 | 5.82 (5.72, 5.91) | 0.69 | 303.94 (299.76, 308.12) | 0.91 |
| 3 ( ≥ 56.6) | 5.02 (4.84, 5.21) | 0.77 | 5.83 (5.73, 5.93) | 0.24 | 303.12 (298.58, 307.66) | 0.08 |
| p-trend** | 0.87 | 0.36 | 0.13 | |||
Adjusted for home score at 18 months, parity, maternal age and maternal education. Pesticides lipid-adjusted with units ng/g lipid.
P-trend based on a scored variable using the median value of each tertile.
P-values based on the comparison between the category with the lowest category (referent).