Table 5.
Variable | All subjects (N = 2525) | Outcome (N = 2146) | No outcome (N = 379) |
---|---|---|---|
Age (mean, SD) | 56.26 (14.06) | 56.90 (14.03) | 52.65 (14.06) |
Age group (%) | |||
0-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5-9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10-14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15-19 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20-24 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
25-29 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
30-34 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
35-39 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
40-44 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
45-49 | 9 | 8 | 13 |
50-54 | 13 | 13 | 17 |
55-59 | 17 | 16 | 21 |
60-64 | 19 | 21 | 9 |
65-69 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
70-74 | 6 | 6 | 4 |
75-79 | 8 | 9 | 7 |
80-84 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Sex: male (%) | 56 | 56 | 60 |
Sex: female (%) | 44 | 44 | 40 |
Medical history: general (%) | |||
Acute respiratory disease | 30 | 30 | 28 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Long-term liver disease | 5 | 5 | 6 |
Long-term obstructive lung disease | 6 | 7 | 4 |
Crohn’s disease | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Dementia | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Depressive disorder | 9 | 10 | 7 |
Diabetes mellitus | 17 | 18 | 12 |
Gastroesophageal reflux disease | 17 | 17 | 12 |
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Human immunodeficiency virus infection | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Hyperlipidemia | 39 | 39 | 38 |
Hypertensive disorder | 43 | 45 | 36 |
Lesion of liver | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Obesity | 7 | 8 | 4 |
Osteoarthritis | 18 | 19 | 12 |
Pneumonia | 10 | 10 | 6 |
Psoriasis | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Renal impairment | 10 | 10 | 8 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 4 | 4 | 1 |
Schizophrenia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ulcerative colitis | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Urinary tract infectious disease | 11 | 11 | 11 |
Viral hepatitis C | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Visual system disorder | 32 | 32 | 28 |
Medical history: cardiovascular disease | |||
Atrial fibrillation | 5 | 6 | 2 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Coronary arteriosclerosis | 11 | 11 | 8 |
Heart disease | 35 | 37 | 28 |
Heart failure | 5 | 6 | 3 |
Ischemic heart disease | 6 | 6 | 5 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 15 | 16 | 9 |
Pulmonary embolism | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Venous thrombosis | 7 | 7 | 6 |
Medical history: neoplasms (%) | |||
Hematologic neoplasm | 73 | 74 | 66 |
Malignant lymphoma | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Malignant neoplasm of anorectum | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malignant neoplastic disease | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Malignant tumor of breast | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Malignant tumor of colon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malignant tumor of lung | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malignant tumor of urinary bladder | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Primary malignant neoplasm of prostate | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Medication use (%) | |||
Agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system | 21 | 21 | 19 |
Antibacterials for systemic use | 66 | 67 | 64 |
Antidepressants | 16 | 16 | 18 |
Anti-epileptics | 10 | 11 | 6 |
Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products | 23 | 23 | 21 |
Antineoplastic agents | 34 | 36 | 25 |
Antipsoriatics | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Antithrombotic agents | 25 | 26 | 22 |
Beta blocking agents | 17 | 18 | 14 |
Calcium channel blockers | 10 | 11 | 8 |
Diuretics | 20 | 21 | 15 |
Drugs for acid-related disorders | 30 | 31 | 25 |
Drugs for obstructive airway diseases | 27 | 27 | 25 |
Drugs used in diabetes | 10 | 10 | 7 |
Immunosuppressants | 8 | 9 | 4 |
Lipid modifying agents | 24 | 24 | 22 |
Opioids | 46 | 47 | 39 |
Psycholeptics | 51 | 51 | 45 |
Characteristic | |||
Charlson comorbidity index | |||
Mean | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Minimum | 2 | 2 | 2 |
25th percentile | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Median | 3 | 3 | 3 |
75th percentile | 5 | 5 | 4 |
Maximum | 19 | 19 | 16 |
CHADS2Vasc for stroke prediction | |||
Mean | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Minimum | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25th percentile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Median | 2 | 2 | 1 |
75th percentile | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Maximum | 9 | 9 | 9 |
DCSI | |||
Mean | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Minimum | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25th percentile | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Median | 1 | 1 | 0 |
75th percentile | 3 | 4 | 2 |
Maximum | 13 | 13 | 9 |
Abbreviations: DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; DCSI, Diabetes Complications Severity Index.
Means (SD) or median (IQR) are given for continuous variables; frequencies (percentages) are given for categorical variables: Observation period ⩽5 years after index date.