Table 2.
Unadjusted model | Adjusted model | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variables | OR | p | 95% CI | OR | p | 95% CI |
Age increase in 10 years | 0.80 | < 0.001 | 0.71–0.90 | 0.87 | < 0.05 | 0.75–0.99 |
Gender (male vs. female) | 1.82 | < 0.01 | 1.21–2.74 | 1.22 | 0.42 | 0.75–1.96 |
Education (≤12 yrs. vs. > 12 yrs.) | 0.63 | < 0.05 | 0.43–0.93 | 0.82 | 0.39 | 0.52–1.29 |
Working (no vs. yes) | 0.77 | 0.19 | 0.52–1.14 | 0.95 | 0.83 | 0.59–1.53 |
General self-efficacy (mean) | 0.34 | < 0.001 | 0.26–0.46 | 0.84 | 0.37 | 0.58–1.22 |
Optimism (mean) | 0.30 | < 0.001 | 0.20–0.43 | 0.75 | 0.24 | 0.47–1.21 |
Extraversion (sum) | 0.80 | < 0.001 | 0.72–0.88 | 0.92 | 0.17 | 0.82–1.04 |
Neuroticism (sum) | 2.23 | < 0.001 | 1.95–2.54 | 2.04 | < 0.001 | 1.77–2.36 |
Note. Reference categories are lower age, male gender, lower education, not working, and lower levels of general self-efficacy, optimism, extraversion, and neuroticism. Adjusted model parameters: Nagelkerke R2 = 0.33, Cox & Snell R2 = 0.13, Model χ2 = 218.46, p < 0.001. Hosmer Lemeshow: χ2 = 6.79, p = 0.56