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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Dec 19;89:52–60. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.12.008

Table 4.

Odds ratios of race/ethnicity and likelihood of persistent DSM-IV/CIDI anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders.

Any Anxiety Disorder Prevalence of Persistent Disorder n/N, Weighted %, (SE) Model 21 OR (95% CI)
 Asian 156/2234 58.5%, (2.72) 1.34 (0.90, 2.01)
 Black 781/6227 53.4%, (2.22) 0.94 (0.79,1.13)
 Latino 488/3646 54.7%, (3.56) 0.92 (0.69,1.23)
 White (ref.) 1694/8917 51.3%, (1.01) 1.00 (--)
 F3,denom df, p3 F3,435=1.15, 0.330 F3,7.67E7=1.22, 0.302
 F2,denom df, p3 F2,262=0.37, 0.692 F2,5.36E7=1.67, 0.188
Model 32 OR (95% CI)
Years of Education
Any Mood Disorder Prevalence of Persistent Disorder n/N, Weighted %, (SE) 0–11 12 13–15 16+
 Asian 124/2234 47.2%, (1.99) 0.89 (0.32,2.48) 2.43 (1.08,5.46)* 0.82 (0.41,1.64) 1.98 (1.08,3.64)*
 Black 432/6227 49.2%, (2.22) 1.37 (0.87,2.16) 1.50 (1.05,2.13)* 1.29 (0.90,1.84) 1.05 (0.65,1.72)
 Latino 368/3646 46.9%, (2.72) 0.93 (0.49,1.76) 1.23 (0.78,1.94) 1.13 (0.72,1.78) 1.26 (0.77,2.06)
 White in nativity group 1 42/482 31.6%, (4.53) 0.23 (0.05,1.00) 0.69 (0.29,1.62) 1.51 (0.48,4.72) 1.33 (0.64,2.76)
 White in nativity group 2 (ref.) 984/8435 38.0%, (1.04) 1.00 (--) 1.00 (--) 1.00 (--) 1.00 (--)
 F4,denom df, p3 F4,552=6.91, < 0.001 F4,5.20E6=1.92, 0.104 F4,8.08E6=2.63, 0.033 F4,7.78E6=0.66, 0.619 F4,5.49E6=1.70, 0.147
 F3,denom df, p3 F3,408=9.30, < 0.001 F3,5.17E6=2.21, 0.085 F3,6.25E6=2.05, 0.105 F3,5.70E6=0.48, 0.696 F3,3.07E6=1.52, 0.207
Any Substance Use Disorder
 Asian 27/2234 1.1%, (0.27) 0.28 (0.03,2.48) 1.02 (0.34,3.02) 0.43 (0.13,1.42) 0.50 (0.17,1.47)
 Black 169/6227 3.0 %, (0.29) 1.97 (1.23,3.17)* 0.96 (0.62,1.49) 0.41 (0.23,0.73)* 2.10 (0.90,4.91)
 Latino 127/3646 3.6%, (0.52) 0.92 (0.45,1.89) 0.55 (0.31,0.97)* 0.48 (0.27,0.86)* 0.88 (0.29,2.64)
 White (ref.) 456/8917 4.0%, (0.29) 1.00 (--) 1.00 (--) 1.00 (--) 1.00 (--)
 F3,denom df, P3 F3,321=0.12, 0.948 F3,9.33E6=3.65, 0.012 F3,7.12E6=1.67, 0.171 F3,1.70E6=4.41, 0.004 F3,2.58E6=2.07, 0.102
 F2,denom df, P3 F2,214=0.03, 0.967 F2, 7.41E6=3.09, 0.046 F2,5.34E6=1.92, 0.147 F2,1.21E6=0.11, 0.897 F2,2.16E6=2.91, 0.054

Note. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval, SE = standard error

*

Significantly different from reference group at the same education level at the .05 level, two-sided test.

1

Model 2 controlled for age of onset quartiles, time since onset, sex, census region, urbanicity, strength of ethnic identity, language, education, personal earnings. No interactions were included in Model 2.

2

Model 3 controlled for age of onset quartiles, time since onset, sex, census region, urbanicity, strength of ethnic identity, language, personal earnings, nativity, and interactions between race/nativity and education for mood, and race and education for any substance. Interactions are sub-group coded for each education level, i.e., odds ratios present differences in 12-month prevalence of each racial/ethnic group to the reference group with the same education level.

3

Denominator of degrees of freedom adjusted for multiple imputation. Note that F-tests with three degrees of freedom (four degrees of freedom for mood disorder analyses) determine whether minority groups differ significantly from Whites; F-tests with two degrees of freedom (three degrees of freedom for mood disorder analyses) test for differences between/among minority groups.