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. 2019 Mar 18;19:315. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6619-2

Table 4.

Prevalence during pregnancy

Violence type
(Pregnancy)
n = studies
(n = pooled)
Minimum prevalence % Maximum prevalence % Median prevalence % Inter-quartile range % Pooled prevalence % 95% CI I2 statistic %
Any 4 6·3 44·1 26·6 10·8–41·7
Physical 6 10·4 54 15·7 12·5–29·9
Sexual 4 1·2 15·5 7·9 4·6–11·4
Emotional/ psychological 3 23·7 32·6 28·1 25·9–30·4