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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 18.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Transplant. 2015 Dec 16;20(2):307–315. doi: 10.1111/petr.12648

Table 3.

Differences in PMBS and AMBS barriers overall (N=239) and by age at study visit. PMBS-AMBS < 0 indicates higher barriers on AMBS.

Total (N=239) Ages 8–11 (N=33) Ages 12–21 years (N=206)
PMBS-AMBS Difference Mean ± SD p-value Mean ± SD p-value Mean ± SD p-value
Medication scheduling* 0.01±0.99 0.87 −0.35±0.87 0.025 0.07±1 0.32
Ingestion problems and side effects −0.12±0.77 0.018 −0.28±0.66 0.019 −0.09±0.79 0.092
Medication and Disease frustration* 0.06±1.2 0.45 −0.45±1.37 0.066 0.14±1.17 0.081

Each PMBS and AMBS item is rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (strongly disagree, low barrier) to 5 (strongly agree, high barrier). Factor scores are presented as the mean of the factor item ratings.

*

Data not available for all subjects. Missing values: Medication scheduling =2, Medication and disease frustration=1.

p-values are from paired t-tests of the hypotheses that there is no difference between PMBS and AMBS factor scores within each patient.