TABLE 1. Demographic and perioperative data of the cohort.
| Male, n (%) | 12 (50%) |
| Age, years (range) | 61.2 ± 14.7 (30–80) |
| Procedure (n) | |
| CABG | 13 |
| Valve (AVR, MV procedure) | 7 |
| Valve/CABG | 2 |
| Other (atrial myxoma, ASD repair) | 2 |
| FEV1 (%) | 83 ± 16.6 |
| Preoperative LVEF (%) | 49 ± 14 |
CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; AVR, aortic valve replacement; MV, mitral valve; ASD, atrial septal defect; FEV1, forced expiratory volume at 1 second; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction. Continuous data are expressed as a mean ± standard deviation.