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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Safety Res. 2018 Dec 14;68:81–88. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2018.12.007

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

State seat belt laws for adults, by type of enforcement for front seating positionsa, 2012

aSince 2012, these states have upgraded the front seat enforcement provision for adults: Utah and West Virginia (to primary).