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. 2019 Mar 18;14(3):e0213990. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213990

Table 3. Chi-square tests of ordinal and nominal parameters in relation to SIR classification (n = 311).

Parameter SIR0
(n = 144)
SIR1
(n = 134)
SIR2
(n = 8)
SIR3
(n = 7)
SIR4
(n = 18)
p value
Sex 0.72
Male 85(46%) 76(41%) 5(3%) 5(3%) 13(7%)
Female 59(47%) 58(46%) 3(2%) 2(1%) 5(4%)
Emphysema 0.001
Yes 32(49%) 18(28%) 2(3%) 3(5%) 10(15%)
No 112(46%) 116(47%) 6(2%) 4(2%) 8(3%)
Lesion lobar location 0.21
Rt upper 25(42%) 24(40%) 1(2%) 1(2%) 8(14%)
Rt lower 40(46%) 40(46%) 3(3%) 2(2%) 3(3%)
Rt middle 8(33%) 15(63%) 1(4%) 0(0%) 0(0%)
Lt upper 35(44%) 34(43%) 3(4%) 2(3%) 5(6%)
Lt lower 36(59%) 21(35%) 0(0%) 2(3%) 2(3%)
Lesion morphologic characteristic 0.05
Solid 106(43%) 110(45%) 5(2%) 6(3%) 17(7%)
Subsolid 32(67%) 13(27%) 2(4%) 0(0%) 1(2%)
Consolidative 4(40%) 6(60%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 0(0%)
Cavitary 2(22%) 5(56%) 1(11%) 1(11%) 0(0%)
Lesion histopathology 0.47
Malignant 93(45%) 93(45%) 7(3%) 4(2%) 10(5%)
Benign 32(50%) 28(44%) 0(0%) 2(3%) 2(3%)
Infection 10(50%) 7(35%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 3(15%)
Non-diagnostic 5(33%) 6(40%) 1(7%) 1(7%) 2(13%)
Patient position 0.90
Supine 58(45%) 59(46%) 4(3%) 2(2%) 6(5%)
Prone 75(48%) 62(39%) 4(3%) 4(3%) 11(7%)
Lateral 11(42%) 13(50%) 0(0%) 1(4%) 1(4%)
Number of pleural passes <0.001
Once 66(64%) 28(27%) 2(2%) 1(1%) 6(6%)
Twice 61(48%) 58(46%) 2(2%) 0(0%) 5(4%)
3 times 16(26%) 34(57%) 3(5%) 4(7%) 3(5%)
4–5 times 1(5%) 14(63%) 1(5%) 2(9%) 4(18%)
Fissure puncture <0.001
Yes 1(7%) 7(43%) 1(7%) 3(21.5%) 2(21.5%)
No 143(48%) 127(43%) 7(2%) 4(1%) 16(6%)
Needle-to-blood vessel angle <0.001
No angle 144(48%) 127(42%) 7(3%) 4(1%) 17(6%)
Angle ≤90° 0(0%) 7(58.4%) 1(8.3%) 3(25%) 1(8.3%)

Frequency (% of respective row).