Study | Reason for exclusion |
---|---|
Fleer 2014 | The TAU (treatment as usual) group received an invitation to light therapy when first depressive symptoms occurred. Therefore, this study did not fulfil the eligibility criteria for our review which focuses on prevention of SAD with light therapy, beginning the light therapy when participants are still free of symptoms. |
Graw 1997 | SAD participants were treated with light therapy when they suffered a depressive episode. They were interviewed again 2 to 5 years later. Treatment started when participants already had depressive symptoms ‐ not when they were free of symptoms; therefore, the study was not relevant for this systematic review. |
Kasper 1988 | Study included participants without depressive symptoms, but also without a history of SAD. As the study investigated preventive effects of light therapy on healthy participants, it was not relevant for this systematic review. |
Kjellman 1997 | Conference abstract |
Lafer 1994 | Study investigated treatment ‐ not prevention ‐ of SAD |
Meesters 1991 | Study investigated whether starting light therapy at an early stage of a depressive episode can prevent a full‐blown winter depressive episode. Included participants already had depressive symptoms when the study started; therefore, the study was not relevant for this systematic review. |
Meesters 1993 | Study investigated whether starting light therapy at an early stage of a depressive episode can prevent a full‐blown winter depressive episode. Included participants already had depressive symptoms when the study started; therefore, the study was not relevant for this systematic review. |
Meesters 1994 | Study included participants with a history of SAD and investigated preventive effects of light therapy. However, the study included only 1 intervention group and no control group, therefore, the study was not relevant for this systematic review. |
Meesters 1995 | Study investigated treatment ‐ not prevention ‐ of SAD |
Most 2010 | Study investigated prevention of depression and sleep disturbances in the elderly with light therapy. Included participants in this study were diagnosed with major depressive disorder without a seasonal pattern. Therefore, the study was not relevant for this systematic review. |
NCT00076245 | Study investigated acute and long‐term efficacy of cognitive‐behavioural therapy for SAD alone and in combination with light therapy as compared with solo light therapy. Included participants already had symptoms when interventions were started; therefore, the study was not relevant for this systematic review. |
NCT01714050 | Study investigated relapse prevention of SAD and compared cognitive‐behavioural therapy, light therapy and a combination of these ‐ not prevention of SAD. Included participants already had symptoms when the study started. |
Norden 2000 | Study investigated dawn simulation in participants with subsyndromal winter depression. Participants had no history of SAD. |
Partonen 1995 | Study investigated recurrence ‐ not prevention ‐ of SAD. Included participants already had symptoms when the study started. |
Partonen 1996 | Study included participants with a history of SAD and investigated preventive effects of light therapy. However, the study included only 1 intervention group and no control group; therefore, the study was not relevant for this systematic review. |
Rohan 2007 | Study investigated acute cognitive‐behavioural therapy for SAD alone and in combination with light therapy as compared with solo light therapy. This was a treatment study ‐ not a prevention study. |
Rohan 2009 | Study investigated recurrence of SAD after 1 year of cognitive‐behavioural therapy, light therapy and a combination of these. Included participants already had depressive symptoms when the study started; therefore, it was not relevant for this systematic review. |
Rohan 2013 | Study investigated relapse prevention of SAD and compared cognitive‐behavioural therapy, light therapy and a combination of these ‐ not prevention of SAD. Included participants already had symptoms when the study started. |
Terman 1994 | Study investigated whether starting light therapy at an early stage of a depressive episode can prevent a full‐blown winter depressive episode. Included participants already had depressive symptoms when the study started, therefore, the study was not relevant for this systematic review. |
Thorell 1999 | Study investigated relapse prevention ‐ not prevention of SAD. Included participants already had symptoms when the study started. |
WELL 100006 | Study investigated preventive effects of bupropion XL in participants with a history of SAD. It is included in the systematic review on efficacy and safety of second‐generation antidepressants; however, as it does not investigate efficacy nor safety of light therapy as preventive treatment, it is not relevant for this systematic review. |
WELL AK130936 | Study investigated preventive effects of bupropion XL in participants with a history of SAD. It is included in the systematic review on efficacy and safety of second‐generation antidepressants; however, as it does not investigate efficacy nor safety of light therapy as preventive treatment, it is not relevant for this systematic review. |
WELL AKA130930 | Study investigated preventive effects of bupropion XL in participants with a history of SAD. It is included in the systematic review on efficacy and safety of second‐generation antidepressants; however, as it does not investigate efficacy nor safety of light therapy as preventive treatment, it is not relevant for this systematic review. |
Wirz‐Justice 1990 | Study investigated treatment ‐ not prevention ‐ of SAD. Included participants already had symptoms when the study started. |
SAD: seasonal affective disorder