Table 3.
Pre-heat acclimation coaches checklist.
Training Facility | Is there a cold-water immersion treatment area closely available to all athletes participating in the exercise-heat exposure? |
Are the signs and symptoms of exertional heat illness posted for all athletes so they are aware when they should immediately stop training? | |
Is there a person besides the athlete designated to monitor the temperature and humidity of the training facility? | |
Individual Athlete | Has the athlete’s bodyweight changed by <1% from the previous day? |
Has the athlete had an adequate night of sleep >6 hours in a cool environment? | |
Has the athlete avoided supplements that may affect thermoregulation within the past 6 hours (e.g., “pre-workout”)? | |
Is the athlete free of any fever, flu, cold-like, or digestive problem symptoms in the previous 24 hours? |
In both individual and team sports, coaches should review the following checklist regarding their heat acclimation environment and each individual athlete prior to every exercise-heat exposure session. If the answer to any question is “no”, exercise heat acclimation for the day should be suspended for the team or individual. The next exercise-heat bout should occur when all responses to these questions are “yes”, beginning with the missed training bout. See Casa et al. [20] for additional information on exertional heat illness prevention strategies.