A. Markers in the differential diagnosis of carcinoma of likely lung origin |
TTF1, p40 - best for daily practice |
CD56, synaptophysin, chromogranin A, when NE morphology is identified |
B. Markers in the differential diagnosis of adenocarcinoma (e.g. TTF1 negative/unknown primary) |
TTF1, PAX8, GATA3, CDX2, CK7, CK20, (PSMA or NKX3.1 for men) |
C. Markers for epithelioid undifferentiated neoplasms |
Pan-cytokeratin (AE1/AE3, CAM5.2), S100, desmin, SMA, CD34, CD31, CD45 |
Calretinin, OCT4 (specific settings - tumor distribution, age) |