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. 2019 Mar 27;9(2):30–46. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v9.i2.30

Table 4.

Comparison of our data with normative data

Mothers Fathers
PSOC satisfaction1 t(864) = 2.160, P = 0.031a t(351) = -1.572, P = 0.117
PSOC efficacy1 t(864) = 13.065, P < 0.001d t(351) = 3.788, P < 0.001d
PSOC interest1 t(125.573) = -2.036, P = 0.044a t(61.599) = -2.972, P = 0.004b
DASS depression2 t(597) = 2.399, P = 0.017a t(549) = 2.158, P = 0.031a
DASS anxiety2 t(596) = 3.318, P = 0.001b t(548) = 1.760, P = 0.079
DASS stress2 t(596) = 2.090, P = 0.004b t(548) = 1.703, P = 0.089
a

P < 0.05.

b

P < 0.01.

d

P < 0.001.

1

Compared with normative data presented in Rogers and Matthews[17].

2

Compared with normative data presented in Crawford et al[78].

PSOC: Parenting Sense of Competence; DASS: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale.