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. 2019 Mar 12;10:88. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00088

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for outcome variables evaluating psychological symptoms, quality of life, and psychological resources.

Variable T1 T2 Statistics
Intervention group Wait-list control group Intervention group Wait-list control group
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD t p
PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS AND QUALITY OF LIFE
BDI-II 5.96 4.19 6.22 5.50 4.63 4.37 6.69 5.49 ns
STAI-S 31.19 7.42 32.06 9.12 30.33 10.04 34.00 12.35 ns
STAI-T 38.85 7.56 38.97 10.87 33.85 7.24 37.47 9.63 t(25) =4.11b < 0.001
LSAS-SR - Total 38.27 19.72 41.44 25.15 31.12 22.05 39.91 24.97 ns
SCL-27-PLUS
   Social phobia 1.30 0.75 1.68 0.93 0.90 0.74 1.48 0.86 ns
   Vegetative 1.07 0.55 1.23 0.56 0.76 0.55 1.04 0.50 ns
   Pain 1.43 0.71 1.61 0.66 0.88 0.57 1.34 0.69 t(58) =−2.77a 0.008
   Agoraphobic 0.45 0.53 0.61 0.51 0.39 0.52 0.48 0.50 ns
   Current depression 0.52 0.47 0.62 0.61 0.50 0.75 0.71 0.61 ns
OQ45.2 - Total 41.08 20.60 45.35 23.82 32.65 15.40 42.39 23.71 ns
   SD 21.96 11.27 25.55 13.63 16.27 8.19 22.97 14.08 ns
   IR 10.00 6.70 9.61 6.80 7.61 5.49 9.97 6.14 t(25) =2.47b 0.021
   SR 8.50 4.00 9.30 5.11 8.19 4.27 8.52 4.87 ns
WHOQOL-Bref - Global 17.15 1.97 17.19 2.59 17.62 2.40 17.25 2.68 ns
   PHYS 16.56 1.89 16.09 2.52 17.12 1.97 16.54 2.50 ns
   PSYCH 14.62 2.24 14.48 2.42 15.46 1.77 14.31 2.32 t(55) =2.05a 0.045
   SOCIAL 15.36 2.83 16.17 2.93 16.33 2.73 15.74 3.41 ns
   ENVIR 16.83 2.03 16.34 2.32 17.37 1.20 16.74 2.29 ns
PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOURCES
SOC - Total 65.89 9.95 66.28 12.44 71.04 8.04 67.09 11.70 t(25) =−0.48b 0.002
SCS-SF - Total 3.09 0.51 3.09 0.85 3.49 0.59 3.16 0.98 t(24) =−0.61b 0.001
GSES 31.40 6.05 31.78 7.35 34.72 3.37 33.25 5.05 ns
MSPSS 6.05 0.83 6.04 0.94 6.21 0.68 5.82 1.31 ns

Mean (SD) value at pre- (T1) and post-treatment (T2) by treatment condition (intervention group vs. wait-list control group) in the PP-sample (n = between 56 and 60)

SD, Standard Deviation; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory-II; STAI-S and STAI-T, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; LSAS-SR, Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale; SCL-27-plus, Symptom Checklist; OQ45.2, The Outcome Questionnaire 45.2; SD, Symptom Distress; IR, Interpersonal Relationships; SR, Social Role; WHOQOL-Bref, World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref; PHYS, Physical; PSYCH, Psychological; SOC, Social; ENVIR, Environmental; SOC, Sense of Coherence Scale; SCS-SF, Self-compassion Scale Short Form; GSES, General Self-Efficacy Scale; MSPSS, Muldimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support.

a

Post-hoc independent t-test

b

Post-hoc paired t-test

*p < 0.05.