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. 2019 Mar 15;9:112–119. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2019.03.002

Table 2.

List of proteins with significantly different levels in trophozoites of all wild-type (WT) and all nitro drug resistant (RES) strains. The resistant strains were grown in the presence of 50 μM metronidazole (MET) or nitazoxanide (NTZ) as described in Materials and methods. Vsp, variant surface protein; nd, not detected; su, subunit. For each strain, three biological replicates have been tested (with three technical replicates per biological replicate).

Differential expression Nitro compound Annotation Giardia DB
Down-regulated in RES vs. WT
NTZ
GTP binding ADP ribosylation factor domain-1 protein 8140
Intramembrane protease (minor histocompatibility antigen H13) 8429
Hypothetical (membrane spanning) 114623
MET
Hypothetical (membrane bound) 3158
nuclear LIM Interacting factor 1 4063
High cystein membrane protein 9620
Dynein intermediate chain 10254
Hypothetical (RNA binding) 14117
Hypothetical 16793
ATP-dependent RNA helicase 16887
Vsp-3 137740
Vsp-8 137618
Vsp-77 137617
Vsp-88 101074
Vsp-160 137612
Both Hypothetical (transmembrane) 34701
Up-regulated in RES vs. WT
NTZ
Phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 11885
Hypothetical (serine rich adhesin) 94542
MET
Hypothetical (nuclear protein) 3021
High cystein membrane protein group 1 16318
CXC-rich protein 17476