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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Hosp Med. 2016 Apr 29;11(10):701–707. doi: 10.1002/jhm.2600

Table 3:

Predictors of discordant assessment of Dyspnea between patient and provider – Univariate and Multivariable Analysis

Modeling probability of discordance
Physician-Patient dyads Nurse-Patient dyads
(N = 124) (N = 363)
Univariate Analysis OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Body Mass Index 1.00 (0.99 - 1.01) 1.00 (0.99 - 1.00)
Comorbidity score 1.01 (0.98 - 1.05) 0.99 (0.96 - 1.01)
Respiratory rate at admission 1.00 (0.99 - 1.02) 0.99 (0.98 - 1.00)
Oxygen Saturation at admission 1.00 (1.00 - 1.00) 1.00 (1.00 - 1.00)
Age (binary)
 <= 65 years Referent Referent
 > 65 years 1.21 (0.57 - 2.55) 0.96 (0.57 - 1.64)
Gender
 Female Referent
 Male 1.10 (0.52 - 2.32) 0.81 (0.48 - 1.37)
Race
 White Referent Referent
 Non-white 1.02 (0.44 - 2.37) 1.06 (0.58 - 1.95)
Obese (BMI >30) 1.43 (0.66 - 3.11) 0.76 (0.44 - 1.30)
Smoker 1.36 (0.61 - 3.05) 1.04 (0.59 - 1.85)
Admitting diagnosis
 Heart Failure Referent Referent
 COPD/Asthma 0.68 (0.25 - 1.83) 1.91 (0.98 - 3.73) a
 Pneumonia 0.38 (0.10 - 1.40) 1.07 (0.46 - 2.45)
 Other 0.30 (0.11 - 0.82) a 1.54 (0.76 - 3.11)
 Depression 1.21 (0.57 - 2.55) 1.01 (0.54 - 1.86)

Multivariable Analysis

Admitting Diagnosis
 Congestive heart failure Referent Referent
 COPD 0.68 (0.25 - 1.83) 1.91 (0.98 - 3.73)a
 Pneumonia 0.38 (0.10 - 1.40) 1.07 (0.46 - 2.45)
 Other 0.30 (0.11 - 0.82)a 1.54 (0.76 - 3.11)

NOTE: Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; OR, odds ratio.

a

P < 0.10