Technical requirement | Type of gastrectomy | Grade I recommendations | Grade II recommendations | Grade III recommendations |
---|---|---|---|---|
Type of lymphadenectomy | Distal gastrectomy | |||
D1 | Lymph node stations: No. 1, 3, 4sb, 4d, 5, 6, 7 | |||
D1+ | Lymph node stations: D1 + No. 8a, 9 | |||
D2 | Lymph node stations: D1 + No. 8a, 9, 11p, 12a (Evidence 1A) | Selective resection of lymph node 14v* based on D2 lymphadenectomy (Evidence 2A) | ||
Proximal gastrectomy | ||||
D1 | Lymph node stations: No. 1, 2, 3a, 4sa, 4sb, 7 (Evidence 1A) | |||
D1+ | Lymph node stations: D1 + No. 8a, 9, 11p (Evidence 1A)** | |||
D2 | Lymph node stations: D1 + No. 3b, 8a, 9, 11p | |||
Total gastrectomy | ||||
D1 | Lymph node stations: No. 1–7 | |||
D1+ | Lymph node stations: D1 + No. 8a, 9, 11p (Evidence 1A)** | |||
D2 | Lymph node stations: No. 1 to 7, 8a, 9, 10, 11, 12a (If the tumor has invaded the esophagus, stations No. 19, 20, 110, and 111 should be dissected) (Evidence 1A) | Similar as Grade I D2 stations + station No. 10*** (Evidence 2A) | ||
Digestive tract reconstruction | Distal gastrectomy | Billroth I (Evidence 1A) Billroth II (Evidence 1A) |
Roux-en-Y anastomosis (Evidence 2B) | |
Proximal gastrectomy | Esophagogastrostomy (Evidence 1A) | Tubular gastroesophageal anastomosis (Evidence 2A) | Jejunal interposition for gastric replacement (Evidence 2B) | |
Total gastrectomy | Roux-en-Y anastomosis (Evidence 1A) | Roux-en-Y anastomoses with jejunal pouch reconstruction (Evidence 2B) Jejunal interposition for gastric replacement (Evidence 2B) |
* For patients with metastatic lymph nodes in the middle and lower portions of the stomach, and preoperative stage evaluation considered as cT3 or cT4
** Proximal gastrectomy D1+ is recommended for early-stage proximal gastric cancer
*** For patients with primary tumor > 6 cm, located at the greater curvature, in the upper or middle portions of the stomach, and preoperative stage evaluation considered as cT3 or cT4