Staging | Stratification | Grade I recommendations | Grade II recommendations | Grade III recommendations |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unresectable | ECOG performance score = 0–1 | Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (Evidence 1A)a,c MDT should discuss the possibility of surgery after concurrent chemoradiotherapy. If complete resection can be achieved, surgery can be considered |
Chemotherapy (Evidence 2B)b Radiotherapy (Evidence 2B)c MDT should discuss the possibility of surgery after chemotherapy or radiotherapy. If complete resection can be achieved, surgery can be considered |
Chemotherapyb + radiotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapya,c MDT should discuss the possibility of surgery after sequential chemotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy. If complete resection can be achieved, surgery can be considered |
ECOG performance score = 2 | Best supportive care or symptomatic treatment (Evidence 1A) Bypass surgery, endoscopic treatment, stenting, and/or palliative radiotherapy are recommended if they may improve nutritional status, alleviate bleeding, pain, or obstruction |
Best supportive care or symptomatic treatment + chemotherapy ± radiotherapy (Evidence 2A) After improvement of nutritional, symptomatic status and depending on the patients’ general conditions, chemotherapyb alone or in combination with radiotherapy can be considered |
ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
aConcurrent chemoradiotherapy regimen: Chemotherapy regimen: capecitabine + paclitaxel [82] (Evidence level 1A); cisplatin + 5-FU or capecitabine or S-1 [83] (Evidence level 1A); oxaliplatin + 5-FU or capecitabine or S-1 [84] (Evidence level 2B); paclitaxel + 5-FU or capecitabine or S-1 [80] (Evidence level 2B); capecitabine [66] (Evidence level 2B); S-1 [85] (Evidence level 2B); 5-FU [86] (Evidence level 1A)
bFor more details regarding the chemotherapeutic regimens, please refer to “late-stage metastatic gastric cancer chemotherapy regimen”
cRadiotherapy: Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy/intensity-modulated radiotherapy