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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immunol Methods. 2018 Sep 14;463:61–70. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2018.09.007

Table 3B:

Effect of cryopreservation alone and combined effect of delayed cell processing and cryopreservation on immunophenotyping of T cell subsets using blood collected in CPT™ tubes

Reference
(WB-D0)
Cryopreser
vation+
(PBMC-D0)
Delayed cell processing and cryopreservation+ P for trend
Cell subsets# 0hr
Mean
(95% CI)
0hr
Mean
(95% CI)
24hr
Mean
(95% CI)
48hr
Mean
(95% CI)
72hr
Mean
(95% CI)
Cell Viability 93.0
(91.9, 94.1)
94.5
(93.5, 95.4)
91.3
(89.0, 93.5)
73.4***
(67.5, 79.3)
58.9***
(54.1, 63.7)
<0.0001
T cells 73.1 (69.6, 76.7) 73.3
(68.3,78.3)
67.4***
(63.3, 71.5)
71.0
(66.9, 75.2)
85.3***
(82.2, 88.3)
<0.0001
Helper T cells 63.1
(56.2, 69.9)
58.1
(51.5, 64.7)
58.7
(52.4, 64.9)
62.1
(55.4, 68.7)
69.3
(64.4, 74.2)
0.008
Helper T cells: CM 41.5
(36.2, 46.8)
33.7***
(27.5, 39.9)
34.9
(29.5, 40.3)
38.0
(30.7, 45.2)
40.5
(33.6, 47.5)
0.98
Helper T cells: EFF 0.4
(0.0, 0.8)
1.0
(0.2, 1.9)
1.0
(0.2, 1.7)
0.5
(0.2, 0.8)
0.5
(0.1, 0.9)
0.74
Helper T cells: EM 18.6
(13.8, 23.3)
23.0
(16.9, 29.1)
22.4
(16.9, 28.0)
16.6
(11.7, 21.5)
21.5
(15.5, 27.6)
0.66
Helper T cells: Naïive 36.3
(28.8, 43.7)
38.3
(31.1, 45.5)
37.7
(30.2, 45.1)
41.0
(32.1, 50.0)
33.0
(24.2, 42.0)
0.47
Cytotoxic T cells 28.3
(23.7, 33.0)
32.2
(26.7, 37.7)
32.0
(26.4, 37.7)
27.2
(22.4, 32.0)
23.3***
(19.3, 27.3)
0.004
Cytotoxic T cells: CM 9.5
(5.7, 13.3)
7.3
(2.6, 11.9)
7.4
(2.5, 12.2)
9.4
(5.5, 13.3)
10.4
(6.0, 14.7)
0.26
Cytotoxic T cells: EFF 21.1
(9.9, 32.3)
35.8***
(22.0, 49.6)
36.1***
(22.9, 49.3)
23.7
(12.8, 34.6)
22.1
(12.0, 32.1)
0.49
Cytotoxic T cells: pE 49.5
(38.1, 70.0)
53.1
(41.8, 64.4)
55.6
(44.7, 66.5)
54.0
(42.4, 65.5)
48.9
(37.3, 60.4)
0.70
Cytotoxic T cells:pE1 16.9
(10.1, 23.6)
15.3
(9.4, 21.3)
13.7
(8.6, 18.7)
15.2
(8.9, 21.5)
21.4
(13.0, 29.7)
0.08
Cytotoxic T cells:pE2 31.3
(22.3, 40.4)
30.0
(21.7, 38.4)
29.1
(20.5, 37.8)
28.8
(20.3, 37.2)
27.9
(19.4, 36.4)
0.10
Cytotoxic T cells: EM 39.2
(29.9, 48.5)
32.3
(22.3, 42.2)
31.7
(21.4, 42.0)
30.8
(22.0, 39.7)
34.8
(24.9, 44.7)
0.19
Cytotoxic T cells:EM1 62.7
(54.0, 71.4)
62.1
(54.6, 69.7)
59.1
(52.2, 66.0)
58.1
(52.4, 63.9)
65.2
(58.1, 72.3)
0.48
Cytotoxic T cells: EM2 12.2
(9.7, 14.6)
12.4
(9.1, 15.6)
12.9
(9.3, 16.6)
12.6
(8.9, 16.3)
10.7
(6.7, 14.8)
0.23
Cytotoxic T cells: EM3 18.8
(10.6, 27.0)
17.8
(10.7, 24.8)
17.8
(11.1, 24.5)
17.4
(11.8, 23.0)
14.7
(9.1, 20.3)
0.08
Cytotoxic T cells: EM4 6.3
(4.6, 8.1)
7.8
(5.2, 10.3)
10.1
(7.1, 13.2)
11.5***
(9.3, 13.8)
9.4***
(7.8, 11.0)
0.01
Cytotoxic T cells: Naïive 20.9
(13.8, 28.0)
18.8
(11.9, 25.6)
18.7
(13.1, 24.3)
28.2***
(19.2, 37.1)
25.3
(17.2, 33.5)
0.003
***

Indicates statistically significant pairwise comparisons (p<0.007) between WB-DO (reference) and the individual time points

+

Blood collected in EDTA tube and processed at time o (WB-D0) was used as the reference for all comparisons

#

CD4+ and CD8+ subsets of T-cells were expressed as percentage of T-cells. Subsets of CD4+ and CD8+ cells (effector, effector memory, central memory and naïve cells) were expressed as percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ cells respectively. The cytotoxic pE, pE1 and pE2 subsets were expressed as a percentage of cytotoxic effector cells. Cytotoxic EM1, EM2, EM3 and EM4 subsets were expressed as a percentage of cytotoxic effector memory cells.