Table III.
Risk factors for increased use of opioids following UKA
UKA (mths) | Female vs male | Age < 50 yrs vs ≥ 50 yrs | Anxiety/depression vs none | Low back pain vs none | Myalgia vs none | Drug dependence vs none | Smoker vs none |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.02 (0.9 to 1.1)* | 1.2 (1.2 to 1.3) | 1.1 (1.1 to 1.2) | 1.1 (1.01 to 1.1) | 1.01 (1.01 to 1.11) | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) | 1.02 (0.9 to 1.1)* |
2 | 1.3 (1.1 to 1.4) | 1.8 (1.5 to 2.2) | 1.6 (1.4 to 1.9) | 1.4 (1.3 to 1.6) | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.6) | 2.2 (1.9 to 2.7) | 1.6 (1.4 to 1.9) |
3 | 1.2 (1.01 to 1.3) | 2.2 (1.7 to 2.8) | 1.9 (1.5 to 2.3) | 1.8 (1.6 to 2.1) | 1.5 (1.2 to 1.7) | 3.0 (2.4 to 3.8) | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.3) |
4 | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.3)* | 2.0 (1.5 to 2.7) | 2.2 (1.8 to 2.7) | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.2) | 1.7 (1.5 to 2.1) | 3.5 (2.8 to 4.5) | 2.0 (1.7 to 2.5) |
5 | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.3)* | 2.0 (1.5 to 2.7) | 2.3 (1.9 to 2.9) | 2.0 (1.7 to 2.4) | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.3) | 3.7 (2.9 to 4.9) | 2.1 (1.7 to 2.6) |
6 | 1.3 (1.1 to 1.5) | 2.0 (1.4 to 2.7) | 2.4 (1.9 to 3.0) | 2.2 (1.9 to 2.6) | 2.2 (1.8 to 2.6) | 3.6 (2.7 to 4.7) | 2.3 (1.8 to 2.8) |
7 | 1.2 (1.02 to 1.4) | 2.1 (1.5 to 2.9) | 2.3 (1.8 to 2.9) | 2.4 (2.0 to 2.8) | 2.1 (1.8 to 2.6) | 4.8 (3.8 to 6.1) | 2.4 (2.0 to 3.0) |
8 | 1.2 (1.03 to 1.4) | 1.7 (1.2 to 2.4) | 2.3 (1.8 to 2.9) | 2.4 (2.0 to 2.8) | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.3) | 4.4 (3.4 to 5.6) | 2.5 (2.0 to 3.0) |
9 | 1.2 (1.03 to 1.5) | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.3) | 2.3 (1.8 to 2.9) | 2.4 (2.1 to 2.9) | 2.0 (1.7 to 2.4) | 3.8 (2.9 to 5.0) | 2.0 (1.6 to 2.5) |
10 | 1.2 (1.04 to 1.5) | 1.7 (1.2 to 2.4) | 2.6 (2.1 to 3.3) | 2.4 (2.0 to 2.8) | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.3) | 4.5 (3.5 to 5.8) | 2.5 (2.0 to 3.1) |
11 | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.3)* | 2.0 (1.4 to 2.8) | 2.5 (2.1 to 3.2) | 2.3 (1.9 to 2.7) | 2.1 (1.8 to 2.5) | 3.7 (2.9 to 4.9) | 2.3 (1.9 to 2.9) |
12 | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.4)* | 1.4 (0.9 to 2.2)* | 2.3 (1.8 to 2.9) | 2.5 (2.1 to 2.9) | 2.3 (2.0 to 2.8) | 4.0 (3.0 to 5.2) | 2.3 (1.8 to 2.8) |
Data presented as risk ratios (95% confidence interval) *95% confidence interval crosses one, thus risk ratio is not significant UKA, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty