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. 2017 Nov 9;58(1):83–90. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1573-1

Table 4.

Incidence of symptoms related to respiratory infections

Symptoms usually associated to respiratory infections Local symptomsa ILIb
Cough Nasal congest Sore throat Headache Muscle/bone pain Fever Tiredness
Control IR(SD) 0.422
(0.70)
0.444
(0.92)
0.356
(0.57)
0.267
(0.75)
0.111
(0.32)
0.133
(0.34)
0.178
(0.39)
1.222
(1.98)
0.244
(0.43)
Probiotic IR (SD) 0.289
(0.57)
0.237
(0.49)
0.105
(0.39)
0.080
(0.27)
0.105
(0.39)
0.132
(0.34)
0.079
(0.27)
0.632
(1.15)
0.131
(0.34)
IR decrease (%) 31.5 46.6 70.5 70.0 5.4 0.75 55.6 48.3 46.3
p value 0.319 0.117 0.029 0.059 0.934 0.982 0.231 0.007 0.194

Statistically significant values (p < 0.05) are given in bold

a Incidence of local respiratory symptoms (sore throat, cough and/or nasal congestion)

bILI influenza-like illness