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. 2019 Jan 24;28(3):296–305. doi: 10.1177/0963689718822773

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© The Author(s) 2019

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Fig 5. — Immune-related gene expression in bladder tissues. The expression of immune-related gene mRNA in bladders from vehicle-treated or PUC-treated CPP-injured mice. Relative mRNA expression was measured as the mRNA level in bladder tissue from naïve mice (no any treatment) was set as 1. The expression of COX-2 (A), iNOS (B) and IL-6 mRNA (C) is bladder tissues of vehicle control and PUC-treated mice 24 h after CPP treatment. Data are presented as mean ± SD, and significance was calculated by a paired Student’s t-test. *P<0.05 versus the vehicle control.

CPP: cyclophosphamide; IL: interleukin; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; PUC: porcine urothelial cell.