Table 1.
List of RONS in liquid evaluated after DBD plasma treatment
| Plasma treatment [Hz] | Short‐lived RONS (lifetimes <1 s)a) | Persistent RONS (lifetimes ≥1 s) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O/O3 | 1O2 | O2 •− | •OH | •NO | ONOO− [×10−6 m] | NO3 − [×10−6 m] | NO2 − [×10−6 m] | H2O2 [×10−6 m] | |
| 0 | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| 50 | + | − | − | * | * | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 21.6 ± 17.2 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 6.7 |
| 100 | ++ | − | − | * | * | 0.6 ± 0.3 | 38.6 ± 7.7 | 4.7 ± 1.9 | 11.4 |
| 250 | +++ | − | − | * | + | 1.6 ± 0.4 | 66.1 ± 1.7 | 15.7 ± 1.9 | 31.2 |
| 500 | ++++ | − | − | * | ++ | 3.4 ± 0.4 | 135.61.8 | 41.3 ± 11.7 | 67.8 |
a)
−, Undetectable; +, detectable with quantifiable trends; *, detectable without quantifiable trends.