Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Early Hum Dev. 2018 Dec 4;128:48–54. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.11.007

Table 2.

Association between Bayley-III and Child Behavioral Checklist standard scores among ELGAN infants at 22-26 months

Child Behavior Checklist Bayley-III Scales of Infant Development
Cognitive Language Motor
Unadjusted Adjusted1 Unadjusted Adjusted1 Unadjusted Adjusted1
β (SE)2 P value β(SE)2 P value β (SE)2 P value β (SE)2 P value β (SE)2 P value β (SE)2 P value
Internalizing Problems −3.73 (0.43) <0.001 −2.24 (0.44) <0.001 −4.68 (0.47) <0.001 −3.14 (0.47) <0.001 −3.53 (0.48) <0.001 −2.54 (0.48) <0.001
Externalizing Problems −0.96 (0.42) 0.02 −0.23 (0.42) 0.58 −1.69 (0.46) <0.001 −0.79 (0.45) 0.08 −0.06 (0.46) 0.90 0.25 (0.45) 0.58
Total Problems −2.24 (0.42) <0.001 −1.16 (0.43) 0.01 −3.25 (0.46) <0.001 −2.02 (0.46) <0.001 −1.65 (0.47) <0.01 −1.09 (0.47) 0.02
Affective Problems −4.74 (0.78) <0.001 −2.57 (0.77) <0.01 −5.89 (0.85) <0.001 −3.58 (0.82) <0.001 −4.67 (0.87) <0.001 −3.01 (0.83) <0.001
Anxiety Problems −2.20 (0.78) <0.01 −0.03 (0.75) 0.97 −2.29 (0.86) 0.01 −0.20 (0.81) 0.81 −1.39 (0.86) 0.11 −0.00 (0.82) 0.99
Pervasive Developmental Problems −5.49 (0.57) <0.001 −3.62 (0.58) <0.001 −7.20 (0.62) <0.001 −5.40 (0.62) <0.001 −5.39 (0.64) <0.001 −4.05 (0.63) <0.001
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Problems −0.97 (0.65) 0.13 0.10 (0.63) 0.88 −1.67 (0.72) 0.02 −0.11 (0.68) 0.88 −0.08 (0.72) 0.91 0.59 (0.69) 0.39
Oppositional Defiant Problems −0.72 (0.71) 0.31 0.41 (0.69) 0.55 −2.02 (0.78) 0.01 −0.56 (0.74) 0.45 0.67 (0.78) 0.39 1.21 (0.75) 0.10
1

Linear regression models adjusted for center, sex, gestational age, small for gestational age status, age at testing, maternal medical insurance, race, BPD, IVH/PVL, LOS, ROP, NEC, and PDA.

2

Beta values reflect the mean change in Bayley-III scores for every 10-point increase in CBCL scores.