Table 1. Free energies of main stationary points for H–E activation by LAu+ (at –20 °C, in kcal mol–1) a .
HE | LAu(HE)+ | [LAu···H···E···B]+ | LAuH + BE+ | [LAu]2H+ + BE+ |
HSiMe3 | –5.28 | –0.87 b | –7.15 | –25.83 |
HBPin | –0.72 | –1.71 c | –4.72 | –23.40 |
H2 | +6.21 | +9.72 b | +10.51 e | –16.06 f |
PyCarH | — | +3.67 b , d | –7.57 d | –26.25 |
CHDH | — | +16.22 b , d | +15.83 d | –2.85 |
Ph3CH | — | — | +19.24 d | +0.56 |
PhCH3 | — | g | +45.80 d | +27.12 |
aLAu+ + HE as reference (0 kcal mol–1); B = OMe2; reference energy of LAu(B)+ is –8.86 kcal mol–1 if the reaction is done in presence of ether.
bTransition state.
cIntermediate (local minimum).
dNo assistance by ether.
eNot separated products but complex LAuH···BE+.
fForming H[OMe2]2+ instead of HOMe2+.
gBarrierless to reactants.