Table 2.
Fibromyalgia N = 77,087 (3.48%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | SE | SRC | OR | Lower, upper 95% CI | |
Demographics | |||||
Female | 1.162 | 0.009 | 0.177 | 3.2 | 3.1–3.2 |
Age | −0.007 | <0.000 | −0.058 | 0.993 | 0.993–0.994 |
Medical diagnoses: general | |||||
Insomnia | 0.229 | 0.013 | 0.03 | 1.26 | 1.22–1.29 |
Connective tissue disease | 1.139 | 0.019 | 0.074 | 3.12 | 3.01–3.24 |
Pain categories | |||||
Headache | 0.328 | 0.01 | 0.055 | 1.39 | 1.36–1.42 |
Herpetic pain | 0.738 | 0.023 | 0.046 | 2.09 | 2.00–2.19 |
Skeletal muscle spasm pain | 0.323 | 0.017 | 0.034 | 1.38 | 1.34–1.43 |
Psychiatric diagnoses | |||||
Bipolar disorder | 0.077 | 0.018 | 0.007 | 1.08 | 1.04–1.12 |
Major depression | 0.263 | 0.011 | 0.042 | 1.30 | 1.27–1.33 |
Other depression (dysthymia) | 0.279 | 0.009 | 0.06 | 1.32 | 1.30–1.34 |
PTSD | 0.175 | 0.009 | 0.037 | 1.19 | 1.17–1.21 |
Anxiety disorder | 0.175 | 0.01 | 0.032 | 1.19 | 1.17–1.21 |
Any personality disorder | 0.161 | 0.022 | 0.011 | 1.18 | 1.13–1.23 |
Service use | |||||
Medical surgical visits | 0.0141 | <0.000 | 0.089 | 1.01 | 1.01–1.02 |
Psychiatric or substance abuse outpatient visits | −0.0007 | <0.000 | −0.007 | 0.99 | 0.99–1.00 |
Psychotropic medications | |||||
Anxiolytic/sedative/hypnotic prescriptions | 0.012 | <0.000 | 0.031 | 1.01 | 1.011–1.013 |
Anticonvulsant/mood stabilizer prescriptions | 0.001 | <0.000 | 0.007 | 1.00 | 1.001–1.002 |
SE, standard error; SRC, standardized regression coefficient; OR, odds ratio; MH, mental health; SA, substance abuse; ER, emergency room; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder.