Table 3. Respondents’ perception of patient safety culture dimensions.

Study subjects	Teamwork climate	Safety climate	Job satisfaction	Perception of management	Stress recognition	Work conditions	SAQ total score
	Mean±SD	Mean±SD	Mean±SD	Mean±SD	Mean±SD	Mean±SD	Mean±SD
Gender
Male	73.9±12.2	71.4±12.8	74.3±12.4	71.7±12.6	66.0±18.9	72.1±17.5	429.5±57.1
Female	74.1±10.9	69.1±10.4	74.1±10.9	68.3±11.8	60.6±18.5	72.4±12.6	418.6±45.0
P1-Value	0.879	0.019*	0.848	0.002**	0.001**	0.816	0.052
P2-Value	0.270	0.049*	0.473	0.002**	0.028*	0.729	0.080
Age
≤25	71.3±12.2	68.5±11.3	71.5±12.4	67.8±11.4	60.6±17.1	71.7±13.5	411.5±52.2
25–35	74.3±11.3	70.1±11.4	74.4±11.3	67.6±12.8	60.0±21.1	73.1±13.0	419.6±47.9
35–45	74.5±10.7	69.7±11.3	74.5±10.7	69.4±12.0	63.9±17.2	72.4±14.0	424±46.6
≥45	75.3±11.0	70.2±10.2	75.5±11.0	71.3±11.6	61.8±19.6	71.7±15.1	425.7±48.1
P1-Value	0.027*	0.582	0.031*	0.041*	0.175	0.794	0.337
P2-Value	0.037*	0.877	0.035*	0.011*	0.946	0.600	0.078
Experience (years)
≤1	75.6±12.1	69.6±12.0	75.8±12.3	69.7±13.5	57.5±18.2	74.7±14.0	422.8±42.5
1–5	72.4±10.8	69.5±11.2	72.5±10.8	68.3±11.5	62.0±20.0	72.4±12.7	417.1±48.7
6–10	73.6±11.6	70.1±10.8	73.6±11.65	68.3±13.3	62.5±19.4	73.9±13.0	422.1±44.7
11–15	75.6±11.9	70.4±13.0	75.6±11.9	71.6±11.8	61.3±19.1	72.1±15.4	426.7±52.6
≥15	75.0±10.8	69.6±10.2	75.1±10.8	69.5±11.4	64.0±16.7	70.3±15.2	423.3±46.8
P1-Value	0.063	0.978	0.064	0.407	0.077	0.076	0.071
P2-Value	0.316	0.176	0.273	0.093	0.136	0.001*	0.112
Job position
Doctor	75.5±10.9	71.1±11.2	75.7±10.9	69.7±12.9	65.8±19.2	71.4±15.9	429.1±51.4
Nurse	73.9±11.7	69.2±10.2	74.0±11.7	67.8±12.2	59.0±18.5	73.5±12.2	417.5±45.1
Other	71.6±10.5	68.0±12.3	71.8±10.7	70.61±10.2	60.7±17.0	71.7±13.3	414.4±47.7
P1-Value	0.004**	0.021*	0.005**	0.044*	0.000**	0.006**	0.018*
P2-Value	0.006*	0.032*	0.008*	0.253	0.064	0.666	0.039*
Education
High School	74.1±11.1	69.7±10.5	74.3±11.1	70.0±12.6	56.7±19.0	72.6±14.3	417.4±42.8
College	72.9±11.3	69.0±10.3	73.0±11.3	68.6±12.1	62.7±18.2	72.0±13.4	418.2±48.1
Bachelor’s degree	75.4±11.2	70.4±12.2	75.5±11.3	69.3±11.8	63.6±18.9	72.5±14.4	426.8±51.0
P1-Value	0.035*	0.339	0.30	0.585	0.003**	0.876	0.000*
P2-Value	0.232	0.939	0.242	0.950	0.019*	0.959	0.149
Marital status
Unmarried	72.4±12.0	67.7±11.4	72.6±12.1	68.0±12.7	61.2±17.9	70.7±15.6	412.6±52.5
Married	74.6±11.0	70.3±11.0	74.7±11.0	69.5±11.9	62.2±19.0	72.8±13.3	424.0±48.4
P1-Value	0.032*	0.010**	0.042*	0.174	0.577	0.087	0.764
P2-Value	0.644	0.016*	0.702	0.975	0.424	0.010*	0.233

Note:

*p ≤ 0.05;

** p ≤ 0.01;

P₁ based on ANOVA; P₂ based on multiple regression analysis indicated significant differences in the mean scores.