Table 2.
In Experiment 2, examples of utterances coded by three categories of set-reference specificity.
| CODING OF DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLE OF SPEAKER UTTERANCES | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-OBJECT TRIALS | 3-OBJECT TRIALS | |
| CATEGORY 1: NO SET INFORMATION | ||
| Bare plural | “The politician on the right got cupcakes” | “Michael Jordan bought footballs” |
| Bare singular | “Charlie Brown gets candy” | “Winnie the Pooh gets honey” |
| Indefinite determiner | “Tom Cruise has some pomegranates” | “Pam got some hotdogs” |
| Quantifier/Measurement | “Hillary Clinton has a lot of water” | “The boy with the blanket gets a bunch of rocks” |
| Adjective | “The red-headed boy got less chairs” | “He bought less rings than the guy in brown” |
| Count | “Charlie Brown got 4 pieces of candy” | “Rabbit got 4 jars of honey” |
| CATEGORY 2: DEFINITE NP IMPLIES TOTAL SET | ||
| Definite plural | “Simon Cowell and the buildings” | “The woman had the iPhones” |
| Definite singular | “The democrats got the water” | “Winnie got the honey” |
| CATEGORY 3: EXPLICIT MENTION OF SET STATUS | ||
| Universal/Existential quantifier | “The humans got all the candy” | “Britney Spears got all the Chihuahuas” |
| Partitive adjective | “Michael Jordan got most of the roses” | “They both have the same amount” |
| Partitive count | “Twelve of them go to Paula” | “Dwight actually brought 6 of them” |
| Pronoun | “Bert has the other half” | “The apple man has the other half of the iPhones” |
| Predicate | - | “The two on the right split the Duff beer” |