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. 2015 Jun 15;2015(6):CD007402. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007402.pub3

Dreiser 1988.

Methods R, DB, PC, parallel groups
Cream applied 3 times daily
Assessment at baseline, 7 days
Participants Acute tendinitis (< 1 month)
N = 64
M 35, F 25
Mean age 36 years
Baseline spontaneous pain ≥ 60 mm
Interventions Ibuprofen cream 5%, 3 x 4 cm daily, n = 32 (3 x 10 cm for large joints)
Placebo cream, n = 32
No other topical, systemic, or physical treatment allowed
Outcomes PGE: scale not reported (responder = "improvement" or "complete relief")
Improvement in pain: VAS (mean data)
Adverse events
Withdrawals
Notes Oxford Quality Score: R1, DB1, W1. Total = 3/5
Oxford Validity Score: 10/16
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not described
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Missing participants added back using BOCF
Size High risk < 50 participants per treatment arm