Table 3.
Percent agreement with statements related to prudential reasons, personal normative beliefs, and social expectations regarding child marriage at baseline by site, Malawi, 2017
Chiwalo (n = 375) |
Mchiramwera (n = 375) |
Changata (n = 372) |
Nazombe (n = 370) |
Total (n = 1,492) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | CI | % | CI | % | CI | % | CI | % | CI | |
Empirical expectations | ||||||||||
Most girls in this community marry before the age of 18 y | 85.1 | 79.3, 89.4 | 94.1 | 89.6, 96.7 | 95.1 | 89.7, 97.8 | 82.7 | 76.9, 87.3 | 89.3 | 86.9, 91.3 |
Normative expectations | ||||||||||
Most people in this community expect girls to marry before the age of 18 | 53.6 | 45.0, 61.9 | 48.5 | 43.5, 53.6 | 62.6 | 55.9, 68.9 | 48.1 | 42.7, 53.5 | 53.2 | 49.9, 56.4 |
Sanctions | ||||||||||
If I do not ensure my daughters and/or nieces are married early, my family will not be respected in the community | 54.0 | 45.8, 61.9 | 31.1 | 26.4, 36.2 | 36.8 | 31.8, 42.0 | 23.9 | 18.4, 30.4 | 36.4 | 33.4, 39.6 |
Personal normative beliefs | ||||||||||
It is wrong to marry a girl before the age of 18 | 91.6 | 87.7, 94.4 | 93.9 | 90.9, 95.9 | 88.9 | 83.9, 92.6 | 94.6 | 91.9, 96.4 | 92.3 | 90.5, 93.7 |
Prudential reasons | ||||||||||
Marrying girls at a young age can help provide them security | 9.6 | 6.5, 13.9 | 7.2 | 5.1, 10.1 | 7.8 | 5.4, 11.1 | 7.3 | 5.3, 9.9 | 8.0 | 6.7, 9.5 |
Marrying girls young can help prevent sexual violence, assault, and harassment | 14.4 | 10.0, 20.3 | 6.1 | 4.0, 9.3 | 10.5 | 8.0, 13.6 | 9.2 | 6.7, 12.5 | 10.1 | 8.4, 11.9 |
Marriage of girls under 18 y sometimes happens for financial reasons | 62.4 | 57.6, 67.0 | 64.5 | 59.7, 69.1 | 58.9 | 51.8, 65.6 | 57.0 | 51.0, 62.9 | 60.7 | 57.9, 63.5 |
Marriage of girls under 18 y mostly happens because there is a lack of education and job opportunities | 81.1 | 78.0, 83.8 | 74.4 | 69.5, 78.8 | 80.4 | 76.0, 84.1 | 76.8 | 69.2, 82.9 | 78.2 | 75.6, 80.5 |
Marriage of girls under 18 y may happen because of pregnancy in this community | 79.2 | 71.4, 85.3 | 90.1 | 86.4, 92.9 | 83.9 | 76.9, 89.0 | 86.5 | 81.0, 90.5 | 84.9 | 82.0, 87.4 |