Skip to main content
. 2019 Apr;64(4 Suppl):S37–S44. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.12.019

Table 3.

Percent agreement with statements related to prudential reasons, personal normative beliefs, and social expectations regarding child marriage at baseline by site, Malawi, 2017

Chiwalo (n = 375)
Mchiramwera (n = 375)
Changata (n = 372)
Nazombe (n = 370)
Total (n = 1,492)
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
Empirical expectations
 Most girls in this community marry before the age of 18 y 85.1 79.3, 89.4 94.1 89.6, 96.7 95.1 89.7, 97.8 82.7 76.9, 87.3 89.3 86.9, 91.3
Normative expectations
 Most people in this community expect girls to marry before the age of 18 53.6 45.0, 61.9 48.5 43.5, 53.6 62.6 55.9, 68.9 48.1 42.7, 53.5 53.2 49.9, 56.4
Sanctions
 If I do not ensure my daughters and/or nieces are married early, my family will not be respected in the community 54.0 45.8, 61.9 31.1 26.4, 36.2 36.8 31.8, 42.0 23.9 18.4, 30.4 36.4 33.4, 39.6
Personal normative beliefs
 It is wrong to marry a girl before the age of 18 91.6 87.7, 94.4 93.9 90.9, 95.9 88.9 83.9, 92.6 94.6 91.9, 96.4 92.3 90.5, 93.7
Prudential reasons
 Marrying girls at a young age can help provide them security 9.6 6.5, 13.9 7.2 5.1, 10.1 7.8 5.4, 11.1 7.3 5.3, 9.9 8.0 6.7, 9.5
 Marrying girls young can help prevent sexual violence, assault, and harassment 14.4 10.0, 20.3 6.1 4.0, 9.3 10.5 8.0, 13.6 9.2 6.7, 12.5 10.1 8.4, 11.9
 Marriage of girls under 18 y sometimes happens for financial reasons 62.4 57.6, 67.0 64.5 59.7, 69.1 58.9 51.8, 65.6 57.0 51.0, 62.9 60.7 57.9, 63.5
 Marriage of girls under 18 y mostly happens because there is a lack of education and job opportunities 81.1 78.0, 83.8 74.4 69.5, 78.8 80.4 76.0, 84.1 76.8 69.2, 82.9 78.2 75.6, 80.5
 Marriage of girls under 18 y may happen because of pregnancy in this community 79.2 71.4, 85.3 90.1 86.4, 92.9 83.9 76.9, 89.0 86.5 81.0, 90.5 84.9 82.0, 87.4