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. 2019 Mar 20;9:4947. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41364-1

Table 3.

Effect of different planting patterns on competition ratio (CR) and land equivalent ratio (LER) of maize and soybean at different locations under relay intercropping system.

Years Treatments Maize Soybean LER
LERm CRs LERs
2012 Planting Patterns SI 1.00 0.46b 0.45 1.45b
SII 0.96 0.82a 0.80 1.79a
LSD (0.05) NS 0.06 0.08 0.06
Locations Yaan 1.00 0.68 0.68 1.66
Renshou 0.97 0.63 0.60 1.60
Lezhi 0.98 0.61 0.60 1.60
LSD (0.05) NS NS NS NS
2013 Planting Patterns SI 1.00 0.56b 0.55b 1.55b
SII 0.93 1.02a 0.98a 1.90a
LSD (0.05) 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02
Locations Yaan 0.92b 0.93a 0.87a 1.77b
Renshou 1.05a 0.94a 0.95a 2.00a
Lezhi 0.93b 0.50b 0.48b 1.42c
LSD (0.05) 0.06 0.14 0.15 0.07

The SI (50 cm: 50 cm) and SII (40 cm: 160 cm) represent the different planting patterns under relay-intercropping system. The SM and SS refer to sole cropping system of maize and soybean, respectively. The LERm and LERs represent the land equivalent ratio of maize and soybean, respectively, and CRs refer to competition ratio of soybean. Means are averaged over three replicates. Means do not share the same letters in the column differ significantly at p ≤ 0.05; NS = Non-significant.