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. 2019 Mar 9;19(5):1204. doi: 10.3390/s19051204

Table 2.

Summary of recent publications for the detection of neurotransmitters using eMIPs. Includes information on the functional monomer used, electrode material, polymerization technique, detection method, and Limit Of Detection (LOD).

Template Functional Monomer Electrode Material EP Technique Detection Method LOD Ref.
epinephrine nicotinamide GCEa/rGOc CVk DPVm 3 nM [88]
serotonin phenol GCEa/GQDsd/2D-hBNe CVk DPVm 0.2 pM [90]
epinephrine 3-aminophenylboronic acid GCEa/MWCNTsf CVk DPVm 35 nM [91]
epinephrine 2,4,6-trisacrylamido-1,3,5-triazine Au CVk DPVm 12 nM [93]
dopamine o-phenylenediamine GCE/aPPyNWsg CVk DPVm 33 nM [94]
dopamine/serotonin 4-amino-3-hydroxy-1-napthalenesulfonic acid SPCEh/GRi CVk SWVn 2 & 3 nM [98]
Sarcosine p-aminothiophenol SPCEh/AuNPsj CVk EISl 1 nM [97]

a GCE—Glassy Carbon Electrode; b GO—Graphene Oxide; c rGO—reduced Graphene Oxide; d GQDs—Graphene Quantem Dots; e 2D-hBN—Two Dimensional hexagonal Boron Nitride; f MWCNTs—Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes; g PPyNWs—Polypyrrole Nanowires; h SPCE—Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode; i GR—Graphene; j AuNPs—Gold Nanoparticles; k CV—Cyclic Voltammetry; l EIS—Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy; m DPV—Differential Pulse Voltammetry; n SWV—Square Wave Voltammetry.