Table 2.
Summary of recent publications for the detection of neurotransmitters using eMIPs. Includes information on the functional monomer used, electrode material, polymerization technique, detection method, and Limit Of Detection (LOD).
Template | Functional Monomer | Electrode Material | EP Technique | Detection Method | LOD | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
epinephrine | nicotinamide | GCEa/rGOc | CVk | DPVm | 3 nM | [88] |
serotonin | phenol | GCEa/GQDsd/2D-hBNe | CVk | DPVm | 0.2 pM | [90] |
epinephrine | 3-aminophenylboronic acid | GCEa/MWCNTsf | CVk | DPVm | 35 nM | [91] |
epinephrine | 2,4,6-trisacrylamido-1,3,5-triazine | Au | CVk | DPVm | 12 nM | [93] |
dopamine | o-phenylenediamine | GCE/aPPyNWsg | CVk | DPVm | 33 nM | [94] |
dopamine/serotonin | 4-amino-3-hydroxy-1-napthalenesulfonic acid | SPCEh/GRi | CVk | SWVn | 2 & 3 nM | [98] |
Sarcosine | p-aminothiophenol | SPCEh/AuNPsj | CVk | EISl | 1 nM | [97] |
a GCE—Glassy Carbon Electrode; b GO—Graphene Oxide; c rGO—reduced Graphene Oxide; d GQDs—Graphene Quantem Dots; e 2D-hBN—Two Dimensional hexagonal Boron Nitride; f MWCNTs—Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes; g PPyNWs—Polypyrrole Nanowires; h SPCE—Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode; i GR—Graphene; j AuNPs—Gold Nanoparticles; k CV—Cyclic Voltammetry; l EIS—Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy; m DPV—Differential Pulse Voltammetry; n SWV—Square Wave Voltammetry.