. 2019 Mar 9;19(5):1204. doi: 10.3390/s19051204

Table 3.

Summary of recent publications for the detection of drugs using eMIPs. Includes information on the functional monomer used, electrode material, polymerization technique, detection method, and LOD.

Template	Functional Monomer	Electrode Material	EP Technique	Detection Method	LOD	Ref.
oxfendazole	pyrrole	SPCE^a	CV^m	DPV^o /SWV^p	10/8 μg/kg	[104]
salbutamol	3-aminophenylboronic acid/o-phenylenediamine	SPCE^a/GR^b/PEDOT:PSS^c	CV^m	DPV^o	0.1 nM	[105]
naloxone	4-aminobenzoic acid	SPCE^a/MWCNT^d	CV^m	DPV^o	0.2 μM	[134]
tetracycline	pyrrole	SPCE^a/AuNPs^e	CV^m	DPV^o	0.65 μM	[106]
ractopamine	p-aminothiophenol	SPCE^a/OMC^f/AuNPs^e	CV^m	DPV^o	42.3 pM	[107]
furosemide	o-phenylenediamine	Au	CV^m	DPV^o	70 nM	[108]
atrazine	o-phenylenediamine	Au	CV^m	DPV^o	1 nM	[109]
sulfadimethoxine	pyrrole	Au	GDⁿ	CA^q	70 μM	[110]
tolazoline	o-aminothiophenol	Au	CV^m	CV^m	0.016 μg/mL	[113]
gemcitabine	p-aminothiophenol	Au/AuNPs^e	CV^m	LSV^r	3 fM	[115]
tetracycline	p-aminothiophenol	Au/AuNPs^e	CV^m	LSV^r	0.22 fM	[121]
metronidazole	o-phenylenediamine	Au/NPGL^g	CV^m	CV^m	18 pM	[122]
azithromycin	aniline	GCE^h/GOⁱ/GNU^j	CV^m	DPV^o	0.1 nM	[123]
levofloxacin	pyrrole	GCE^h/G-AuNPs^k	CV^m	DPV^o	0.53 μM	[124]
metronidazole	dopamine	GCE^h/MWCNT^d	CV^m	CV^m	49.2 ng/L	[126]
triamterene	pyrrole	PGE^l/MWCNT^d	CV^m	DPV^o	3.35 nM	[127]
ganciclovir	2,2′-dithiodianiline	GCE^h/MWCNT^d/AuNPs^e	CV^m	DPAS^s	1.5 nM	[128]
methimazole	pyrrole	PGE^l	CV^m	DPV^o	3 μM	[135]
β-estradiol	3,6-diamino-9-ethylcarbazole	GCE^h	CV^m	EIS^t	0.36 aM	[136]
testosterone	o-phenylenediamine	GCE^h/GOⁱ	CV^m	EIS^t	0.4 fM	[137]

^a SPCE—Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode; ^b GR—Graphene; ^c PEDOT:PSS—poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate; ^d MWCNT—Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes; ^e AuNPs—Gold Nanoparticles; ^f OMC—Ordered Mesoporous Carbon; ^g NPGL—Nanoporous Gold Leaf; ^h GCE—Glassy Carbon Electrode; ⁱ GO—Graphene Oxide; ^j GNU—Gold Nano Urchins; ^k G-AuNPs—Graphene-Gold Nanoparticles; ^l PGE—Pencil Graphite Electrode; ^m CV—Cyclic Voltammetry; ⁿ GD—Galvanostatic Deposition; ^o DPV—Differential Pulse Voltammetry; ^p SWV—Square Wave Voltammetry; ^q CA—Chronoamperometry; ^r LSV—Linear Sweep Voltammetry; ^s DPAS—Differential Pulse Absorption Stripping; ^t EIS—Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy.