Table 5.
Summary of recent publications for the detection of bacteria and viruses using eMIPs. Includes information on the functional monomer used, electrode material, polymerization technique, detection method, and LOD.
Target | Functional Monomer | Electrode Material | EP Technique | Detection Method | LOD | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P. aeruginosa | pyrrole | Au | CPf | QCMh | 103 CFU/mL | [170] |
E. coli | dopamine | GCEa | CVg | ECLj | 8 CFU/mL | [173] |
protein A (S. aureus) | m-aminophenol | SPCEb | CVg | EISk | 0.6 nM | [174] |
P. mirabilis | phenol | SPCEb/HPc CPEd | CVg | EISk | 0.7 mg/mL | [175] |
B. cereus | pyrrole | CPEd | CVg | CVg | 102 CFU/mL | [176] |
HIV | o-phenylenediamine | ITOe | CVg | ECLj | 0.3 fM | [181] |
TNVl | thiophene | Au | CV | Fluorescence | 2.29 ng/L | [182] |
a GCE—Glassy Carbon Electrode; b SPCE—Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode; c HP CPEs—Hand-Printed; d CPE—Carbon Paste Electrode; e ITO—Indium Tin Oxide; f CP—Constant Potential; g CV—Cyclic Voltammetry; h QCM—Quartz Crystal Microbalance; i LSV—Linear Sweep Voltammetry; j ECL—Electrochemiluminescence; k EIS—Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy; l TNV—Tobacco Necrosis Virus.