Table 5.
Summary of recent publications for the detection of bacteria and viruses using eMIPs. Includes information on the functional monomer used, electrode material, polymerization technique, detection method, and LOD.
| Target | Functional Monomer | Electrode Material | EP Technique | Detection Method | LOD | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P. aeruginosa | pyrrole | Au | CPf | QCMh | 103 CFU/mL | [170] |
| E. coli | dopamine | GCEa | CVg | ECLj | 8 CFU/mL | [173] |
| protein A (S. aureus) | m-aminophenol | SPCEb | CVg | EISk | 0.6 nM | [174] |
| P. mirabilis | phenol | SPCEb/HPc CPEd | CVg | EISk | 0.7 mg/mL | [175] |
| B. cereus | pyrrole | CPEd | CVg | CVg | 102 CFU/mL | [176] |
| HIV | o-phenylenediamine | ITOe | CVg | ECLj | 0.3 fM | [181] |
| TNVl | thiophene | Au | CV | Fluorescence | 2.29 ng/L | [182] |
a GCE—Glassy Carbon Electrode; b SPCE—Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode; c HP CPEs—Hand-Printed; d CPE—Carbon Paste Electrode; e ITO—Indium Tin Oxide; f CP—Constant Potential; g CV—Cyclic Voltammetry; h QCM—Quartz Crystal Microbalance; i LSV—Linear Sweep Voltammetry; j ECL—Electrochemiluminescence; k EIS—Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy; l TNV—Tobacco Necrosis Virus.