3D	three-dimensional;
3D-HA/PDLLA	three-dimensional porous uncalcined and unsintered hydroxyapatite/poly-d/l-lactide;
MSCs	mesenchymal stem cells;
hMSCs	human mesenchymal stem cells;
β-TCP	β-tricalcium phosphate
BMA	bone marrow aspirate
CD90	Thy-1, cluster of differentiation 90
CD271	low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor
MECs	moderately expanding mesenchymal stem cell clones
u-HA	uncalcined and unsintered hydroxyapatite
PDLLA	poly-d/l-lactide
Mv	viscosity-average molecular weight
d/l	dextrorotatory-lactide acid/levorotatory-lactide acid
Ca/P	calcium/phosphorus
HBS	Hank’s balanced salt solution
SD	Sprague Dawley
Micro-CT	microcomputed tomography
VG staining	Villanueva Goldner staining
PLA	polylactic acid
PLLA	poly-l-lactide
PDLA	poly-d-lactide
d	dextrorotatory
l	levorotatory
HIF2A	hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha
Runx2	runt-related transcription factor 2