Table 2.
Multivariate logistic regression results for opinion about the effectiveness of health-related social campaigns.
| Variable | Categories | OR | 95%CI | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | female/male | 0.88 | 0.83–0.93 | 0.000 |
| Age category | 18–24 | 0.000 | ||
| 25–34 | 1.18 | 1.04–1.34 | 0.009 | |
| 35–44 | 1.15 | 1.00–1.32 | 0.055 | |
| 45–54 | 0.99 | 0.86–1.15 | 0.935 | |
| 55–64 | 0.90 | 0.77–1.06 | 0.199 | |
| >64 | 0.99 | 0.82–1.19 | 0.875 | |
| Education level | primary education | 0.000 | ||
| lower secondary education | 1.11 | 1.02–1.22 | 0.023 | |
| upper secondary education | 1.28 | 1.16–1.41 | 0.000 | |
| post-secondary non-tertiary education or higher level | 1.39 | 1.24–1.56 | 0.000 | |
| Place of residence | urban >500,000 | 0.000 | ||
| urban >200,000–500,000 | 0.96 | 0.86–1.08 | 0.523 | |
| urban >100,000–200,000 | 0.89 | 0.79–1.01 | 0.063 | |
| urban >20,000–100,000 | 0.99 | 0.89–1.09 | 0.756 | |
| urban ≤20,000 | 0.84 | 0.76–0.94 | 0.002 | |
| rural | 0.79 | 0.72–0.87 | 0.000 | |
| Occupational status | employee | 0.004 | ||
| self-employment or entrepreneur | 1.03 | 0.91–1.18 | 0.618 | |
| farmer | 1.18 | 1.03–1.34 | 0.016 | |
| retired or on disability pension | 1.07 | 0.96–1.20 | 0.196 | |
| university or school student | 1.16 | 1.00–1.34 | 0.057 | |
| unemployed | 0.93 | 0.84–1.02 | 0.131 | |
| not provided | 1.15 | 0.77–1.72 | 0.496 | |
| Net income | ≤1000 PLN | 0.015 | ||
| >1000 to 2000 PLN | 1.05 | 0.97–1.14 | 0.197 | |
| >2000 PLN | 1.11 | 1.01–1.23 | 0.029 | |
| not provided | 0.95 | 0.87–1.04 | 0.247 | |
| Marital status | married | 0.001 | ||
| unmarried | 0.88 | 0.81–0.96 | 0.004 | |
| widower/widow | 0.89 | 0.80–0.98 | 0.023 | |
| divorced or separated | 0.86 | 0.76–0.97 | 0.018 | |
| The use of health care services in preceding 12 months | no use/at least one episode of use | 0.97 | 0.90–1.04 | 0.339 |
| Disability | no/yes | 0.94 | 0.86–1.03 | 0.170 |
| Physical activity | no/yes | 1.14 | 1.07–1.21 | 0.000 |
| Excessive use of alcohol | no/yes | 0.84 | 0.76–0.93 | 0.001 |
| BMI | 18.50–24.99 | 0.113 | ||
| <18.50 | 0.89 | 0.75–1.05 | 0.165 | |
| 25.00–29.99 | 1.00 | 0.94–1.07 | 0.888 | |
| >29.99 | 0.93 | 0.86–1.01 | 0.073 | |
| Smoking | no/yes | 0.88 | 0.83–0.94 | 0.000 |
| Number of friends | not more than 2 persons | 0.020 | ||
| 3–4 persons | 1.14 | 1.05–1.23 | 0.002 | |
| 5–9 persons | 1.09 | 1.01–1.17 | 0.029 | |
| from 10 persons | 1.08 | 1.01–1.17 | 0.030 | |
| not provided | 1.01 | 0.86–1.20 | 0.878 | |
| Activities for local community | no/yes | 1.08 | 1.00–1.17 | 0.053 |
| Membership of social organizations | no/yes | 1.10 | 1.01–1.20 | 0.028 |
| Participation in religious meetings monthly | 0 | 0.000 | ||
| 1 | 1.17 | 1.06–1.30 | 0.002 | |
| >1 | 1.13 | 1.06–1.20 | 0.000 | |
| Participation in the last election held before the survey | no | 0.000 | ||
| yes | 1.21 | 1.14–1.29 | 0.000 | |
| not provided | 1.07 | 0.91–1.28 | 0.398 | |
| Declared political option | no political declarations | 0.000 | ||
| don’t know | 1.02 | 0.95–1.11 | 0.560 | |
| clear political declaration | 1.41 | 1.33–1.49 | 0.000 | |
| Computer use | no/yes | 1.00 | 0.93–1.08 | 0.982 |
| Mobile phone | no/yes | 1.17 | 1.07–1.28 | 0.001 |
| Daily TV viewing | not watching TV | 0.004 | ||
| <1 h daily | 1.14 | 0.97–1.35 | 0.109 | |
| 1–2 h daily | 1.27 | 1.09–1.48 | 0.002 | |
| >2 h daily | 1.19 | 1.03–1.39 | 0.020 | |
| Constant | 0.53 | 0.000 |
BMI: body mass index.