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. 2019 Mar 9;16(5):864. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16050864

Table 3.

Comparison of nutrition habits between body mass groups in boys (m ± SD) 1, (n = 579).

Foods and Drinks Underweight Normal Weight Overweight, Obesity p
Cereals, breads, potatoes, rise, pasta 2.28 ± 0.83 2.23 ± 0.90 2.37 ± 0.81 0.810
Fruits and berries 2.26 ± 0.93 2.05 ± 0.84 1.68 ± 0.79 0.027
Vegetables 2.25 ± 0.86 2.07 ± 0.85 2.03 ± 0.77 0.643
Meat 2.44 ± 0.86 2.40 ± 0.79 2.23 ± 0.85 0.468
Fish 0.79 ± 0.42 1.16 ± 0.79 0.90 ± 0.60 0.057
Milk, cheese, yogurt 2.28 ± 0.83 2.26 ± 0.91 2.10 ± 0.91 0.560
Eggs 1.39 ± 0.98 1.43 ± 0.85 1.16 ± 0.78 0.298
Legumes 0.84 ± 0.77 1.15 ± 0.84 1.06 ± 0.81 0.245
Sweets (cakes, candies, chocolate) 2.05 ± 0.78 1.85 ± 0.90 1.52 ± 0.72 0.054
Fats, spreads and oils 2.05 ± 0.91 1.96 ± 0.95 1.84 ± 0.82 0.601
Soft drinks with sugar 1.95 ± 1.08 1.51 ± 0.95 1.37 ± 0.89 0.119
No. of meals per day 4.11 ± 0.99 4.19 ± 1.40 3.84 ± 1.69 0.093
Frequency of having breakfast 2.37 ± 0.90 2.29 ± 0.92 2.12 ± 1.05 0.646

1 higher score indicate more frequent consumption of particular food groups or number of meals. m = mean, SD = standard deviation, p = statistical significance level. Statistically significant differences are in bold text.