Table 2. Correlations between anthropometric and metabolic parameters and the levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in BPH patients with and without MetS.
Variables | Patients with BPH and METS | Patients with BPH and without METS | |||||||||||||||
Age | Body weight | WC | TG | TCh | HDL | LDL | FPG | Age | Body weight | WC | TG | TCh | HDL | LDL | FPG | ||
C10:0 Capric acid | P | -0.317* | 0.312* | 0.257 | -0.026 | 0.046 | 0.288* | -0.008 | -0.071 | -0.195 | 0.086 | -0.131 | 0.110 | 0.001 | -0.114 | 0.027 | -0.131 |
p | 0.022 | 0.024 | 0.065 | 0.852 | 0.748 | 0.039 | 0.958 | 0.618 | 0.058 | 0.410 | 0.205 | 0.291 | 0.996 | 0.273 | 0.796 | 0.205 | |
C12:0 Lauric acid | P | 0.027 | -0.027 | -0.024 | 0.467* | 0.384* | -0.128 | 0.241 | 0.152 | -0.225* | 0.081 | -0.064 | 0.310* | 0.049 | -0.225* | 0.070 | 0.022 |
p | 0.849 | 0.851 | 0.863 | <0.001 | 0.005 | 0.366 | 0.088 | 0.282 | 0.029 | 0.436 | 0.541 | 0.002 | 0.638 | 0.029 | 0.506 | 0.833 | |
C14:0 Myristic acid | P | -0.041 | 0.078 | 0.115 | 0.697* | 0.548* | -0.118 | 0.304* | 0.314* | -0.378* | 0.150 | -0.062 | 0.523* | 0.136 | -0.189 | 0.097 | 0.055 |
p | 0.775 | 0.581 | 0.419 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.406 | 0.030 | 0.024 | <0.001 | 0.148 | 0.551 | <0.001 | 0.188 | 0.067 | 0.351 | 0.595 | |
C14:1 Myristolenic acid | P | 0.260 | -0.028 | -0.007 | 0.327* | 0.136 | -0.046 | -0.041 | 0.260 | -0.150 | 0.010 | -0.107 | 0.210* | -0.072 | -0.190 | -0.045 | -0.109 |
p | 0.066 | 0.847 | 0.959 | 0.019 | 0.340 | 0.750 | 0.776 | 0.065 | 0.146 | 0.925 | 0.302 | 0.041 | 0.489 | 0.065 | 0.670 | 0.291 | |
C15:0 Pentadecanoid acid | P | -0.096 | 0.016 | -0.038 | 0.426* | 0.439* | -0.033 | 0.291* | 0.127 | -0.124 | 0.038 | -0.181 | 0.099 | 0.103 | -0.061 | 0.101 | 0.065 |
p | 0.498 | 0.912 | 0.788 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.817 | 0.038 | 0.368 | 0.230 | 0.715 | 0.080 | 0.340 | 0.321 | 0.557 | 0.332 | 0.529 | |
C15:1 cis-10-pentadecanoid acid | P | 0.287* | 0.010 | 0.041 | 0.086 | -0.030 | -0.111 | -0.053 | 0.006 | -0.090 | -0.087 | -0.105 | -0.006 | 0.042 | -0.050 | 0.069 | 0.002 |
p | 0.039 | 0.944 | 0.774 | 0.545 | 0.834 | 0.432 | 0.714 | 0.964 | 0.392 | 0.409 | 0.319 | 0.956 | 0.689 | 0.638 | 0.516 | 0.988 | |
C16:0 Palmitic acid | P | -0.151 | 0.198 | 0.206 | 0.736* | 0.600* | -0.210 | 0.383* | 0.418* | -0.323* | 0.098 | -0.118 | 0.477* | 0.229* | -0.148 | 0.192 | -0.040 |
p | 0.286 | 0.158 | 0.142 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.136 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.347 | 0.256 | <0.001 | 0.025 | 0.151 | 0.063 | 0.697 | |
C16:1 Palmitoleic acid | P | -0.157 | 0.232 | 0.282* | 0.773* | 0.539* | -0.227 | 0.271 | 0.523* | -0.306* | 0.143 | -0.039 | 0.577* | 0.139 | -0.230* | 0.111 | 0.015 |
p | 0.266 | 0.098 | 0.043 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.106 | 0.054 | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.166 | 0.710 | <0.001 | 0.179 | 0.025 | 0.285 | 0.884 | |
C17:0 Heptadecanoid acid | P | -0.195 | 0.079 | <0.001 | 0.477* | 0.414* | 0.006 | 0.239 | 0.199 | -0.133 | 0.041 | -0.230* | 0.146 | 0.070 | -0.083 | 0.064 | 0.056 |
p | 0.166 | 0.575 | 0.998 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.964 | 0.091 | 0.157 | 0.200 | 0.690 | 0.025 | 0.159 | 0.502 | 0.427 | 0.542 | 0.591 | |
C18:0 Stearic acid | P | -0.169 | 0.160 | 0.136 | 0.456* | 0.521* | -0.128 | 0.419* | 0.279* | -0.328* | 0.055 | -0.184 | 0.269* | 0.198 | -0.005 | 0.145 | -0.084 |
p | 0.230 | 0.256 | 0.336 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.364 | 0.002 | 0.046 | 0.001 | 0.597 | 0.074 | 0.008 | 0.055 | 0.962 | 0.163 | 0.418 | |
C18:1n9 cis /trans Oleic acid | P | -0.179 | 0.223 | 0.258 | 0.786* | 0.514* | -0.274* | 0.256 | 0.471* | -0.283* | 0.112 | -0.051 | 0.606* | 0.111 | -0.270* | 0.085 | -0.074 |
p | 0.203 | 0.113 | 0.065 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.050 | 0.069 | <0.001 | 0.005 | 0.278 | 0.625 | <0.001 | 0.284 | 0.008 | 0.414 | 0.479 | |
C18:1 trans vaccinic acid | P | -0.257 | 0.200 | 0.216 | 0.684* | 0.528* | -0.201 | 0.310* | 0.456* | -0.189 | 0.042 | -0.158 | 0.495* | 0.155 | -0.202* | 0.132 | -0.077 |
p | 0.066 | 0.154 | 0.124 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.152 | 0.027 | 0.001 | 0.066 | 0.688 | 0.126 | <0.001 | 0.134 | 0.050 | 0.204 | 0.459 | |
C18:2n6c Linolenic acid | P | -0.184 | 0.070 | 0.073 | 0.418* | 0.569* | -0.176 | 0.511* | 0.121 | -0.237* | 0.019 | -0.191 | 0.302* | 0.373* | -0.035 | 0.337* | -0.030 |
p | 0.191 | 0.622 | 0.605 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.211 | <0.001 | 0.391 | 0.021 | 0.853 | 0.064 | 0.003 | <0.001 | 0.740 | 0.001 | 0.773 | |
C18:3n6 gamma linolenic acid | P | -0.129 | 0.281* | 0.206 | 0.516* | 0.261 | -0.160 | 0.101 | 0.287* | -0.362* | 0.213* | -0.061 | 0.279* | 0.216* | 0.012 | 0.157 | 0.001 |
p | 0.361 | 0.044 | 0.143 | <0.001 | 0.062 | 0.258 | 0.480 | 0.039 | <0.001 | 0.039 | 0.560 | 0.006 | 0.036 | 0.906 | 0.130 | 0.989 | |
C18:3n3 linolenic acid | P | -0.136 | 0.048 | 0.067 | 0.587* | 0.524* | -0.207 | 0.357* | 0.243 | -0.123 | -0.103 | -0.191 | 0.463* | 0.144 | -0.149 | 0.106 | 0.064 |
p | 0.338 | 0.737 | 0.639 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.142 | 0.010 | 0.082 | 0.235 | 0.322 | 0.063 | <0.001 | 0.164 | 0.148 | 0.308 | 0.536 | |
C20:0 Arachidic acid | P | -0.024 | 0.161 | 0.198 | 0.327* | 0.235 | -0.104 | 0.124 | 0.241 | -0.177 | -0.190 | -0.259* | -0.031 | -0.257* | -0.027 | -0.260* | 0.107 |
p | 0.871 | 0.281 | 0.183 | 0.025 | 0.111 | 0.487 | 0.411 | 0.103 | 0.139 | 0.113 | 0.029 | 0.800 | 0.030 | 0.826 | 0.030 | 0.374 | |
C22:1 cis11- eicosenic acid | P | -0.215 | 0.161 | 0.141 | 0.586* | 0.535* | -0.057 | 0.322* | 0.411* | -0.160 | -0.054 | -0.268* | 0.419* | -0.009 | -0.134 | -0.049 | -0.002 |
p | 0.125 | 0.255 | 0.320 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.688 | 0.021 | 0.003 | 0.122 | 0.605 | 0.009 | <0.001 | 0.933 | 0.195 | 0.637 | 0.988 | |
C20:2 cis-11-eicosadienoic acid | P | -0.048 | 0.043 | 0.123 | 0.474* | 0.349* | -0.166 | 0.211 | 0.299* | -0.218* | 0.053 | -0.184 | 0.281* | 0.296* | -0.076 | 0.277* | -0.012 |
p | 0.737 | 0.767 | 0.390 | <0.001 | 0.012 | 0.245 | 0.142 | 0.033 | 0.037 | 0.616 | 0.079 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.474 | 0.008 | 0.912 | |
C20:3n6 eicosatrienoic acid | P | -0.311* | 0.342* | 0.246 | 0.299* | 0.344* | -0.152 | 0.331* | 0.188 | -0.282* | 0.252* | -0.060 | 0.241* | 0.263* | -0.174 | 0.287* | -0.063 |
p | 0.025 | 0.013 | 0.079 | 0.031 | 0.013 | 0.281 | 0.018 | 0.181 | 0.006 | 0.014 | 0.564 | 0.018 | 0.010 | 0.092 | 0.005 | 0.542 | |
C20:4n6 Arachidonic acid | P | -0.309* | 0.244 | 0.077 | 0.283* | 0.416* | 0.171 | 0.304* | 0.200 | -0.167 | 0.144 | -0.120 | 0.073 | 0.222* | 0.099 | 0.173 | -0.119 |
p | 0.026 | 0.081 | 0.588 | 0.042 | 0.002 | 0.226 | 0.030 | 0.154 | 0.105 | 0.163 | 0.248 | 0.485 | 0.031 | 0.339 | 0.096 | 0.252 | |
C20:5n3 EPA | P | -0.064 | 0.039 | -0.090 | 0.181 | 0.323* | 0.047 | 0.281* | 0.070 | 0.005 | -0.041 | -0.079 | -0.101 | -0.064 | 0.226* | -0.139 | 0.187 |
p | 0.653 | 0.784 | 0.526 | 0.199 | 0.020 | 0.742 | 0.046 | 0.622 | 0.963 | 0.695 | 0.445 | 0.328 | 0.537 | 0.028 | 0.180 | 0.070 | |
C22:5w3 (docosapentaenate) | P | -0.148 | 0.065 | -0.034 | 0.453* | 0.503* | -0.052 | 0.380* | 0.264 | -0.265* | -0.010 | -0.268* | 0.299* | 0.262* | -0.055 | 0.230* | 0.044 |
p | 0.294 | 0.647 | 0.810 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.715 | 0.006 | 0.059 | 0.009 | 0.921 | 0.009 | 0.003 | 0.010 | 0.596 | 0.025 | 0.674 | |
C22:6n3 DHA | P | -0.119 | 0.061 | 0.002 | 0.303* | 0.391* | -0.150 | 0.346* | 0.176 | -0.038 | 0.021 | -0.118 | 0.023 | 0.078 | 0.006 | 0.070 | 0.101 |
p | 0.400 | 0.666 | 0.990 | 0.029 | 0.004 | 0.287 | 0.013 | 0.212 | 0.717 | 0.840 | 0.255 | 0.826 | 0.450 | 0.951 | 0.500 | 0.330 | |
LTX A4 5S, 6R, 15R | P | -0.267 | 0.220 | 0.182 | 0.102 | -0.040 | -0.056 | -0.076 | -0.066 | -0.295* | 0.297* | 0.242* | 0.007 | 0.067 | -0.125 | 0.111 | -0.015 |
p | 0.055 | 0.117 | 0.196 | 0.473 | 0.780 | 0.694 | 0.598 | 0.644 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.019 | 0.947 | 0.520 | 0.228 | 0.289 | 0.883 | |
LTX A4 5S, 6R | P | -0.306* | 0.218 | 0.185 | 0.037 | -0.034 | -0.032 | -0.029 | -0.198 | -0.239* | 0.261* | 0.241* | -0.005 | 0.048 | -0.111 | 0.088 | -0.016 |
p | 0.028 | 0.121 | 0.190 | 0.797 | 0.812 | 0.822 | 0.837 | 0.159 | 0.020 | 0.011 | 0.019 | 0.961 | 0.648 | 0.287 | 0.402 | 0.876 |
(BPH, benign prostatic hyperplasia; METS, metabolic syndrome; p, statistical significance; P, correlation coefficient; WC, waist circumference; BMI, Body Mass Index; TG, triglyceride; TCh, total cholesterol; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; *, statistical significant parameter)