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. 2019 Mar 1;8(1):17–21. doi: 10.15171/jcs.2019.003

Table 3. The six components of NIPS at 15 seconds and 5 minutes post injection in the two groups .

At 15s post injection At 5 min post injection
Variable Lavender
N (%)
Control
N (%)
Lavender
N (%)
Control
N (%)
Facial expression
Relaxed 0 (0) 0 (0) 37 (86) 36 (66.7)
Grimace 43 (100) 54 (100) 6 (14) 18 (33.3)
P-value* - 0.02
Cry
No cry 0 (0) 0 (0) 37 (86) 39 (72.2)
Moan 27 (62.8) 29 (53.7) 6 (14) 11 (20.4)
Vigorous 16 (37.2) 25 (46.3) 0 (0) 4 (7.4)
P-value* 0.36 0.11
Breathing pattern
Normal 43 (100) 54 (100) 43 (100) 53 (98.1)
Change in breathing 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1.9)
P-value* - 0.55
Arms
Relaxed 22 (51.2) 21 (48.8) 43 (100) 51 (94.4)
Flexed /extended 15 (27.8) 39 (72/2) 0 (0) 3 (5.6)
P-value* 0.01 0.16
Legs
Relaxed 19 (44.2) 17 (31.5) 43 (100) 52 (96.3)
Flexed /extended 24 (55.8) 37 (68.5) 0 (0) 2 (3.7)
P-value* 0.19 0.30
State of arousal
Sleeping or awake 1 (2.3) 0 (0) 37 (86) 41 (75.9)
Fussy 42 (97.7) 54 (100) 6 (14) 13 (24.1)
P-value* 0.44 0.21

*The results of the Chi-square -test