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. 2019 Mar 19;8(1):45–58. doi: 10.1089/biores.2018.0028

Table 1.

Number of Patent Applications for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Technologies by Each Applicant's Nationality

  Number of applications
US JP AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB HU IT NL NO SE PT BD CN HK IL IN KR SG TR TW AU CA
USPTO 921 253 1 8 5 28 2 5 8 25 39 1 4 2 1 9 1 1 29 2 21 1 58 30 1 20 4 36
JPO 287 469 2 1 11 12 1 1 3 19 19     2   8     12   11   12 8 1 4 2 10
EPO 135 158 3 1 6 25 1 2 4 12 15   3     3     15   2 1 21 7   3   3

AT, Austria; AU, Australia; BD, Bangladesh; BE, Belgium; CA, Canada; CH, Switzerland; CN, China; DE, Germany; DK, Denmark; EPO, European Patent Office; ES, Spain; FI, Finland; FR, France; GB, United Kingdom; HK, Hong Kong; HU, Hungary; IL, Israel; IN, India; IT, Italy; JP, Japan; JPO, Japan Patent Office; KR, Republic of Korea; NL, Netherlands; NO, Norway; PT, Portugal; SE, Sweden; SG, Singapore; TR, Turkey; TW, Taiwan; US, United States; USPTO, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.