Table 2.
Group Differences in RT under Increasing Uncertainty Load.
Block 1 (Practice) | Block 2 (Test) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CN | AD | t | CN | AD | t | |
Externally Cued Task | ||||||
1.00 bits | 38.9 (6.2) | 57.1 (29.6) | 2.09 | 44.3 (5.8) | 73.8 (36.0) | 3.03** |
1.59 bits | 41.1 (8.5) | 70.2 (36.4) | 2.70* | 49.9 (6.9) | 95.4 (53.8) | 2.92* |
2.00 bits | 39.7 (8.5) | 71.0 (36.4) | 2.81* | 53.8 (5.5) | 102.9 (50.8) | 3.33** |
2.32 bits | 39.7 (8.7) | 67.8 (26.6) | 3.49** | 68.2 (17.7) | 122.3 (65.3) | 2.79* |
Internally Cued Task | ||||||
0.49 bits | 47.2 (7.4) | 62.0 (26.8) | 1.91 | 44.6 (7.3) | 57.6 (21.3) | 2.07 |
1.37 bits | 53.3 (12.2) | 53.5 (17.4) | 1.88 | 50.3 (9.7) | 61.6 (15.8) | 2.15* |
2.06 bits | 57.8 (7.6) | 76.4 (14.7) | 4.02*** | 54.3 (6.1) | 72.7 (13.9) | 4.34*** |
2.32 bits | 59.0 (7.7) | 79.2 (26.6) | 2.62* | 56.8 (6.1) | 77.7 (24.3) | 3.00** |
Note. Values represent M(SD). In the externally cued task condition, Block 1 consisted of a blank deck of cards sorted into the specified number of piles; this served as a control for psychomotor speed. CN = cognitively normal; AD = Alzheimer’s Disease.
p < .05,
p < .01,
p < .001