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. 2019 Jan 18;23(2):156–163. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.01.005

Table 3.

Self-reported musculoskeletal pain at baseline and post-test in the BodyPump group (BP), personal trainer group (PT), non-supervised group (NS) and control group (C). Differences between the groups analyzed with chi-square test, presented with p-value. Presented as numbers reporting pain (n)/of the total number of participants (n) in each group, and as percent (%).

Body part Baseline
BP
n (%)
PT
n (%)
NS
n (%)
C
n (%)
p-Value Post-test
BP
n (%)
PT
n (%)
NS
n (%)
C
n (%)
p-Value
Head 8/31 (26%) 10/32 (31%) 8/25 (32%) 8/31 (26%) 0.92 8/24 (33%) 7/28 (25%) 1/19 (5%) 8/21 (38%) 0.09
Neck 10/31 (32%) 8/32 (25%) 13/27 (48%) 12/31 (39%) 0.30 11/24 (46%) 6/28 (21%) 5/19 (26%) 4/21 (19%) 0.16
Shoulder 8/31 (26%) 9/32 (28%) 7/28 (27%) 11/31 (35%) 0.84 6/24 (25%) 9/28 (32%) 6/19 (32%) 4/21 (19%) 0.73
Elbow 1/31 (3%) 1/32 (3%) 4/25 (16%) 2/30 (7%) 0.20 0/24 (0%) 4/28 (14%) 5/19 (26%) 2/21 (10%) 0.07
Wrist 2/30 (7%) 3/32 (9%) 2/25 (8%) 3/30 (10%) 0.97 4/24 (17%) 4/28 (14%) 0/19 (0%) 2/21 (10%) 0.32
Upper back 4/30 (13%) 6/32 (19%) 4/25 (16%) 4/30 (13%) 0.92 0/24 (0%) 5/28 (18%) 2/19 (11%) 2/21 (10%) 0.20
Lower back 8/31 (26%) 7/32 (22%) 9/27 (33%) 10/30 (33%) 0.96 2/24 (8%) 5/28 (18%) 4/19 (21%) 3/21 (14%) 0.67
Hip 5/31 (16%) 2/32 (6%) 2/25 (8%) 3/30 (10%) 0.60 0/24 (0%) 3/28 (11%) 0/19 (0%) 1/21 (5%) 0.20
Knee 2/34 (6%) 5/32 (16%) 6/25 (24%) 2/30 (7%) 0.13 3/24 (13%) 8/28 (29%) 5/19 (26%) 2/21 (10%) 0.25
Feet 2/32 (6%) 5/32 (16%) 3/25 (12%) 5/30 (17%) 0.59 2/24 (8%) 4/27 (15%) 2/19 (11%) 4/21 (19%) 0.73