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. 2019 Jan 24;16(3):376–383. doi: 10.7150/ijms.30227

Table 4.

Quality of recovery questionnaire QoR-40 dimensions and global score

QoR-40 dimensions Group DR (n=75)* Group R (n=74)* p-value
Emotional state 0.048
Preoperative 38.0 ± 7.2 39.5 ± 6.3
Postoperative 38.6 ± 5.3 38.4 ± 6.3
Physical comfort 0.069
Preoperative 52.0 ± 9.7 54.1 ± 5.6
Postoperative 50.8 ± 6.0 50.3 ± 8.5
Psychological support 0.143
Preoperative 32.3 ± 5.0 33.4 ± 2.8
Postoperative 32.5 ± 3.3 32.5 ± 4.0
Physical independence 0.038
Preoperative 19.0 ± 2.7 19.5 ± 1.3
Postoperative 22.0 ± 3.7 21.1 ± 4.0
Pain 0.689
Preoperative 32.1 ± 6.2 32.1 ± 3.4
Postoperative 27.1 ± 4.5 26.6 ± 5.6
Global QoR-40 score 0.046
Preoperative 173.0 ± 29.8 178.6 ± 16.1
Postoperative 171.0 ± 19.0 168.9 ± 23.6

Values are mean ± SD. *Four patients in group DR and six patients in group R refused to complete the QoR-40 questionnaire after surgery.