Table 2.
Burnout syndrome and its dimensions among health-care workers in Peru, ENSUSALUD 2014 (n = 5,062)
| Variable | BS dimensions |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burnout (n = 127) |
Emotional exhaustion (n = 467) |
Depersonalization (n = 645) |
Personal accomplishment (n = 1,024) |
|
| Yes (%) | Yes (%) | Yes (%) | Yes (%) | |
| Profession | ||||
| Global | 127 (2.8) | 467 (10.6) | 645 (12.8) | 1,024 (19.4) |
| Physician | 74 (3.7) | 281 (14.2) | 363 (16.8) | 427 (18.1) |
| Nurse | 53 (2.1) | 186 (7.7) | 282 (9.6) | 597 (20.4) |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 74 (4.4) | 229 (13.3) | 322 (17.4) | 397 (20.2) |
| Female | 53 (1.9) | 238 (9.9) | 323 (10.1) | 627 (18.9) |
| Age | ||||
| <39 years | 69 (4.9) | 212 (14.9) | 282 (17.5) | 386 (22.0) |
| 39–50 years | 37 (2.2) | 148 (9.7) | 236 (13.2) | 357 (19.9) |
| >50 years | 21 (1.3) | 107 (7.0) | 127 (7.5) | 281 (16.1) |
| Specialty | ||||
| Yes | 80 (3.1) | 303 (11.3) | 399 (13.1) | 543 (18.4) |
| No | 47 (2.4) | 164 (9.5) | 246 (12.3) | 481 (21.0) |
| Metropolitan Lima | ||||
| Yes | 36 (3.1) | 138 (11.8) | 150 (12.8) | 222 (19.0) |
| No | 91 (2.4) | 329 (8.9) | 495 (12.8) | 802 (20.6) |
| Institution | ||||
| MINSA | 59 (2.8) | 210 (11.0) | 308 (13.2) | 503 (20.0) |
| Army | 1 (1.0) | 4 (2.6) | 4 (2.3) | 10 (8.8) |
| Privates | 7 (3.3) | 31 (9.5) | 28 (8.7) | 55 (20.6) |
| EsSalud | 60 (2.9) | 222 (10.9) | 305 (14.0) | 456 (18.7) |
| Complexity level | ||||
| I (first level) | 11 (1.9) | 39 (8.2) | 47 (8.6) | 107 (20.2) |
| II (second level) | 67 (2.9) | 231 (9.2) | 340 (11.8) | 566 (21.1) |
| III (major complexity) | 49 (3.0) | 202 (11.7) | 258 (14.0) | 351 (18.3) |
| Time in establishment | ||||
| >15 years | 59 (3.9) | 204 (13.6) | 282 (16.8) | 386 (7.1) |
| 5–14 years | 44 (3.2) | 160 (11.7) | 225 (13.5) | 337 (6.0) |
| ≤4 years | 24 (1.5) | 103 (6.8) | 138 (8.3) | 301 (6.2) |
| Total monthly income | ||||
| <700 USD | 29 (3.7) | 79 (9.3) | 110 (11.3) | 236 (23.7) |
| 700–1,060 USD | 22 (1.4) | 93 (6.7) | 150 (8.9) | 301 (19.2) |
| 1,060–1,760 USD | 55 (3.9) | 203 (14.5) | 262 (16.8) | 356 (20.8) |
| >1,760 USD | 21 (2.0) | 92 (11.0) | 123 (13.3) | 131 (16.8) |
| Financially dependent on health worker | ||||
| Yes | 17 (3.2) | 54 (10.3) | 72 (13.8) | 108 (20.7) |
| No | 110 (2.4) | 413 (9.1) | 573 (12.6) | 916 (20.2) |
| Living with family | ||||
| Yes | 25 (6.0) | 68 (10.4) | 111 (19.1) | 143 (25.8) |
| No | 102 (2.4) | 399 (12.3) | 534 (12.1) | 881 (18.6) |
| Living place | ||||
| Rented | 33 (3.6) | 118 (12.7) | 168 (17.2) | 246 (23.9) |
| Mortgaged | 15 (3.1) | 56 (11.7) | 69 (13.0) | 90 (18.2) |
| Ceded | 8 (2.5) | 39 (12.5) | 42 (12.1) | 64 (21.0) |
| Owned | 71 (2.6) | 254 (9.6) | 366 (11.5) | 624 (18.0) |
| Time in health care | ||||
| >20 years | 64 (4.7) | 192 (13.6) | 270 (17.1) | 398 (7.6) |
| 11–20 years | 42 (2.8) | 164 (11.7) | 235 (14.3) | 336 (6.0) |
| ≤10 years | 21 (1.7) | 111 (6.9) | 140 (7.5) | 290 (5.8) |
| Working hours | ||||
| >48 hours | 55 (4.2) | 208 (14.3) | 258 (16.8) | 293 (20.2) |
| 37–48 hours | 36 (2.7) | 133 (11.1) | 190 (13.1) | 293 (17.8) |
| ≤36 hours | 36 (1.8) | 126 (7.4) | 197 (9.4) | 438 (19.6) |
| Job satisfaction | ||||
| Dissatisfied | 53 (7.7) | 158 (20.9) | 167 (22.1) | 218 (29.0) |
| Regular | 39 (3.9) | 136 (14.5) | 185 (16.4) | 288 (26.8) |
| Satisfied | 35 (1.2) | 173 (6.6) | 293 (9.2) | 518 (14.2) |
*analyzed by sample weights.