| FFE | fomentarius ethanol extract |
| MMP-9 | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| p-AKT | phosphorylation of AKT |
| CDK2 | cyclin-dependent kinase 2 |
| SKP2 | S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 |
| BCL-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| HER-2 | human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| Wort | wortmannin |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide |
| O.D. | optical density; BrdU, bromodeoxyuridine |